Characterize: meaning, definitions and examples

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characterize

 

[ ˈkær.ək.tə.raɪz ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

behavior

Describe the distinctive nature or features of someone or something.

Synonyms

depict, describe, illustrate, portray, represent.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
characterize

Used to highlight the main qualities or features of someone or something, often to explain differences or uniqueness.

  • She is characterized by her boundless energy and enthusiasm
  • The region is characterized by its dense forests and diverse wildlife
describe

Commonly used in everyday language to provide a detailed account or explanation of someone or something.

  • Can you describe what happened at the meeting? The witness described the suspect to the police
depict

Best used in artistic or descriptive contexts, when showing or illustrating something in a vivid or detailed manner, often through visual representation.

  • The painting depicts a serene landscape
  • The novel vividly depicts the struggles of the protagonist
portray

Typically used in artistic contexts, such as movies, books, or performances, to show or depict someone or something in a specific way, often with a focus on the overall impression.

  • The actor portrays a brave soldier in the film
  • The biography portrays the politician as a dedicated leader
represent

Used to stand in for or symbolize something, often in a formal or symbolic context.

  • The dove represents peace
  • The lawyer represented the client in court
illustrate

Often used when visual aids or examples are given to explain or clarify something.

  • The teacher used diagrams to illustrate complex concepts
  • The book is well-illustrated, making it easier to understand

Examples of usage

  • He is characterized by his kindness and generosity.
  • The city is characterized by its vibrant arts scene.
  • Her novels are characterized by strong female protagonists.
  • The film is characterized by its fast-paced action sequences.
  • The new policy is characterized by its focus on sustainability.
Context #2 | Verb

distinguishing quality

Be a typical feature or trait of someone or something.

Synonyms

embody, exemplify, reflect, represent, typify.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
characterize

Used when describing the distinctive features or qualities of someone or something.

  • The artist's work is characterized by bright colors and bold lines.
  • She is characterized by her kindness and generosity.
typify

Used to describe someone or something as a perfect example or most representative instance of a certain quality or group.

  • His leadership style typifies the best in collaborative management.
  • This behavior typifies the arrogance of the elite.
represent

Used to indicate that something stands for or symbolizes a particular idea or quality.

  • The flag represents the country's independence.
  • This painting represents the artist's journey through grief.
embody

Used to express the idea of something representing a particular quality or idea in a clear and definite form.

  • He embodies the spirit of the 1960s.
  • The statue embodies the ideals of freedom and justice.
exemplify

Used when providing an example of something, often to illustrate or clarify a concept.

  • Her career exemplifies the opportunities available to women in science.
  • The company’s approach to innovation is exemplified by their cutting-edge products.
reflect

Used to suggest that something shows, indicates, or mirrors certain qualities or conditions.

  • His actions reflect his strong moral values.
  • The changes in the economy reflect broader social trends.

Examples of usage

  • Attention to detail characterizes her work.
  • His sense of humor characterizes his personality.
  • Optimism characterizes her outlook on life.
  • Hard work and dedication characterize his approach to his career.
  • Curiosity and creativity characterize her artistic process.

Translations

Translations of the word "characterize" in other languages:

🇵🇹 caracterizar

🇮🇳 विशेषता बताना

🇩🇪 charakterisieren

🇮🇩 mengkarakterisasi

🇺🇦 характеризувати

🇵🇱 charakteryzować

🇯🇵 特徴づける (tokuchōzuke-ru)

🇫🇷 caractériser

🇪🇸 caracterizar

🇹🇷 tanımlamak

🇰🇷 특징짓다 (teukjingjitta)

🇸🇦 وصف

🇨🇿 charakterizovat

🇸🇰 charakterizovať

🇨🇳 描述 (miáoshù)

🇸🇮 značilnosti

🇮🇸 einkenna

🇰🇿 сипаттау

🇬🇪 დახასიათება

🇦🇿 xarakterizə etmək

🇲🇽 caracterizar

Etymology

The word 'characterize' originated from the Greek word 'kharaktēr', which originally meant a stamping tool. Over time, it evolved to refer to the distinctive mark or quality of something. In English, 'characterize' first appeared in the 17th century, with its current meaning of describing the distinctive features of someone or something.

See also: character, characteristic, characteristically, characteristics, characterizable, characterization, characters, uncharacteristically.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,088 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.