Characteristic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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characteristic

[หŒkรฆr.ษ™k.tษ™หˆrษชs.tษชk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

personality traits

Characteristic refers to a feature or quality that is typical of a person, place, or thing. It is a distinguishing trait that sets someone or something apart from others.

Synonyms

distinctive, typical, unique.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
characteristic

This word is often used to describe features or qualities that are typical of someone or something, showing distinct traits or patterns.

  • One characteristic of this breed of dog is its loyalty.
  • Honesty is a characteristic that she values highly.
distinctive

This word highlights something that clearly distinguishes one thing from others, often used when referring to something that stands out due to its unusual or special quality.

  • The architect is known for her distinctive style.
  • His distinctive voice makes him easy to recognize.
typical

This word is used to describe qualities or behaviors that are expected and representative of a person, group, or thing; what is normal or usual in given circumstances.

  • The typical lunch break lasts about an hour.
  • It was a typical day at the office, with meetings and emails.
unique

This word emphasizes a quality or feature that is one of a kind, without an equal or equivalent; often used positively to highlight specialness or rarity.

  • The handcrafted jewelry is unique, with no two pieces being alike.
  • He has a unique perspective on the issue.

Examples of usage

  • He is known for his characteristic generosity.
  • One characteristic of a good leader is the ability to inspire others.
  • Her artistic characteristic is her attention to detail.
Context #2 | Noun

statistics

In statistics, a characteristic is a measurable feature or property of a population or sample. It is used to describe the data and can be used to differentiate between different groups.

Synonyms

attribute, feature, trait.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
characteristic

Used to describe a distinguishing quality or property that is typical of a person, place, or thing.

  • Honesty is a characteristic of a good leader.
  • One characteristic of the desert is its extreme dryness.
attribute

Often used when referring to a quality or feature regarded as a part of someone or something's nature, especially in a more formal or technical context.

  • Patience is an important attribute in a teacher.
  • The software engineer had several key attributes, including problem-solving skills and attention to detail.
trait

Commonly used in reference to a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically of a person or an animal. It often implies an inherent quality.

  • Kindness is a trait highly valued in friendships.
  • Wolves have many traits similar to those of domestic dogs.
feature

Used to point out a prominent part or aspect of something, often when talking about physical or noticeable qualities. It can also refer to elements in software or technology.

  • One of the restaurant's main features is its outdoor seating area.
  • The new smartphone has a lot of great features.

Examples of usage

  • The most common characteristic used in demographics is age.
  • In market research, income level is an important characteristic to consider.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • In biology, characteristics are traits that organisms inherit from their parents, like eye color or height.
  • Chemical elements have characteristics that define their behavior, like reactivity and atomic structure.

Psychology

  • Personality traits are a set of characteristics that describe an individual's consistent patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior.
  • The Big Five personality traits model includes openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, which are key characteristics used to describe personality.

Literature

  • In storytelling, a character's traits can determine their actions and influence the plot, such as bravery or deceitfulness.
  • Authors craft characteristics to create relatable or memorable characters, making them stand out in readers' minds.

Technology

  • In computer science, software systems have various characteristics like speed, efficiency, and user-friendliness that define their performance.
  • Hardware characteristics, such as storage capacity and processing speed, play crucial roles in determining a device's capabilities.

Origin of 'characteristic'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from the Greek word 'kharakter,' meaning 'a distinctive mark' or 'to engrave.'
  • In Latin, 'characteristicus' means 'pertaining to a mark,' emphasizing the unique aspects of someone or something.

The word 'characteristic' originates from the Greek word 'kharktฤ“ristikos', meaning 'of or for marking'. It entered the English language in the 17th century and has been used to describe distinguishing features ever since.


See also: character, characteristically, characteristics, characterizable, characterization, characterize, characters, uncharacteristically.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,732, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.