Characteristics: meaning, definitions and examples

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characteristics

 

[ˌker-ək-tə-ˈri-stiks ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

personality traits

Characteristics are the qualities or features that distinguish one person or thing from another. These can include physical attributes, behavior patterns, or emotional tendencies.

Synonyms

attributes, qualities, traits.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
characteristics

Used when describing features or aspects that are typical of a person, group, or thing.

  • Some of the defining characteristics of the region are its beautiful landscapes and friendly people.
  • The book explains the characteristics of successful companies.
attributes

Often used in a more formal context to describe inherent qualities or features, especially in technical or academic discussions.

  • In the study, researchers examined the attributes of different materials.
  • She assigned specific attributes to each character in her novel.
traits

Primarily used to refer to specific characteristics, typically associated with people's personalities or genetics.

  • Honesty and kindness are some of her most admired traits.
  • Certain traits can be inherited from your parents, like eye color.
qualities

Usually refers to positive aspects or features and often focuses on the subjective or intrinsic value.

  • He is known for his excellent leadership qualities.
  • The qualities of a good teacher include patience and empathy.

Examples of usage

  • He has many positive characteristics such as kindness and empathy.
  • One of the characteristics of a good leader is the ability to communicate effectively.
  • Her artistic characteristics are evident in her paintings.
  • The characteristics of a diamond include hardness and clarity.
  • Each individual has their own unique characteristics.
Context #2 | Noun

scientific description

In science, characteristics refer to the distinguishing traits or properties of an organism or object that can be observed or measured. These characteristics are often used for classification or identification purposes.

Synonyms

attributes, features, traits.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
characteristics

Used to describe qualities or properties that define something or someone, often in a general sense.

  • One of the main characteristics of this breed is its large ears.
  • Honesty and integrity are important characteristics of a good leader.
features

Refers to distinctive or prominent parts or aspects of something, often used for physical or noticeable aspects; commonly used in marketing, product descriptions, and technical specifications.

  • The new model has several improved safety features.
  • One of the most noted features of the software is its user-friendly interface.
attributes

Usually refers to qualities or aspects that are considered inherent or intrinsic to someone or something. Often used in formal or technical contexts.

  • Patience and empathy are valuable attributes in a teacher.
  • In the database, each record has several attributes, such as name, age, and address.
traits

Typically used to describe personality qualities or characteristics of living beings, especially in biological or psychological contexts.

  • Generosity is one of her most admired traits.
  • Scientists study genetic traits to understand hereditary diseases.

Examples of usage

  • The genetic characteristics of a species determine its physical appearance.
  • The characteristics of a chemical compound can be analyzed in a laboratory.
  • Scientists study the characteristics of different ecosystems to understand their biodiversity.
  • Understanding the characteristics of a material is essential for its practical applications.
  • The diagnostic characteristics of a disease help doctors make accurate diagnoses.

Translations

Translations of the word "characteristics" in other languages:

🇵🇹 características

🇮🇳 विशेषताएँ

🇩🇪 Eigenschaften

🇮🇩 karakteristik

🇺🇦 характеристики

🇵🇱 cechy

🇯🇵 特徴 (とくちょう)

🇫🇷 caractéristiques

🇪🇸 características

🇹🇷 özellikler

🇰🇷 특징 (특성)

🇸🇦 خصائص

🇨🇿 charakteristiky

🇸🇰 charakteristiky

🇨🇳 特征 (tèzhēng)

🇸🇮 značilnosti

🇮🇸 einkenni

🇰🇿 сипаттамалар

🇬🇪 მახასიათებლები

🇦🇿 xüsusiyyətlər

🇲🇽 características

Etymology

The word 'characteristics' originated from the Middle French word 'caractéristique' and the Latin word 'characteristicus', both of which mean 'a distinguishing feature'. The concept of characteristics has been fundamental in fields such as philosophy, psychology, and biology, where the study of distinguishing traits plays a crucial role in understanding individuals, organisms, and objects.

See also: character, characteristic, characteristically, characterizable, characterization, characterize, characters, uncharacteristically.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,166, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.