Describe: meaning, definitions and examples

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describe

 

[ dɪˈskraɪb ]

Context #1 | Verb

in language

To give an account of something in words.

Synonyms

depict, narrate, portray.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
describe

This word is used when giving a detailed account of something, explaining features, qualities, or characteristics. It's often used in both spoken and written contexts.

  • Can you describe the appearance of the suspect?
  • The guide will describe the history of the castle.
narrate

This word is used for telling a story or describing a sequence of events. It's often associated with storytelling, whether written or spoken.

  • He will narrate the story of their adventure.
  • The film is narrated by a famous actor.
depict

This word is suitable when you are representing or illustrating something, often through art, literature or visual means. It carries a creative connotation.

  • The mural on the wall depicts a famous battle.
  • The novel depicts life in the 19th century.
portray

This is used when describing someone's character or actions, often in a creative or artistic setting. It can also involve acting or describing personalities.

  • The actor did a great job portraying the villain.
  • The book portrays the complexities of human nature.

Examples of usage

  • He described the scene in great detail.
  • Can you describe what you saw?
  • She described the taste of the food as delicious.
Context #2 | Verb

in appearance

To represent or give an account of in words.

Synonyms

characterize, depict, illustrate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
describe

Use 'describe' when providing an objective or detailed account of something, often to explain or clarify.

  • She asked him to describe the new project
  • Can you describe what happened at the meeting?
depict

Use 'depict' when creating a visual portrayal or representation of something, often through art or detailed description.

  • The artist's painting depicts the stormy sea
  • The movie depicts the struggles of the early settlers
illustrate

Use 'illustrate' to make something clear or understandable by providing examples, images, or diagrams.

  • He used charts to illustrate his point
  • This book uses many pictures to illustrate its concepts
characterize

Use 'characterize' to explain the distinguishing features or qualities of someone or something, often to highlight key attributes.

  • The teacher tried to characterize each student's strengths
  • This novel is characterized by its complex characters

Examples of usage

  • The painting describes a beautiful landscape.
  • The novel describes the protagonist's journey.
  • The document describes the process step by step.
Context #3 | Verb

in character

To embody or exemplify in essence.

Synonyms

embody, exemplify, personify.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
describe

Use when you want to give detailed information about someone or something.

  • Can you describe the appearance of the suspect?
  • She described her vacation in vivid detail.
exemplify

Use when you want to show or illustrate something by providing an example.

  • This painting exemplifies the artist’s early style.
  • His career exemplifies the successful transition from athlete to entrepreneur.
embody

Use when you want to indicate that someone or something clearly expresses a particular quality or idea.

  • She embodies kindness and generosity.
  • The statue embodies the spirit of freedom.
personify

Use when attributing human qualities or personality to something non-human or when describing someone who is a perfect example of a certain quality.

  • In ancient myths, gods often personify natural elements.
  • He personifies dedication and hard work.

Examples of usage

  • His actions describe his true nature.
  • The organization's values describe its mission.

Translations

Translations of the word "describe" in other languages:

🇵🇹 descrever

🇮🇳 वर्णन करना (varṇan karnā)

🇩🇪 beschreiben

🇮🇩 menggambarkan

🇺🇦 описувати

🇵🇱 opisywać

🇯🇵 描写する (びょうしゃする, byōsha suru)

🇫🇷 décrire

🇪🇸 describir

🇹🇷 tanımlamak

🇰🇷 묘사하다 (myosahada)

🇸🇦 وصف (wasf)

🇨🇿 popisovat

🇸🇰 opisovať

🇨🇳 描述 (miáoshù)

🇸🇮 opisati

🇮🇸 lýsa

🇰🇿 сипаттау (sıpattaý)

🇬🇪 აღწერა (aghtsera)

🇦🇿 təsvir etmək

🇲🇽 describir

Etymology

The word 'describe' originated from the Latin word 'describere', which means 'to write down'. Over time, it evolved to encompass not just writing, but also verbal accounts and representations. The concept of describing has been essential in communication and expression, allowing individuals to convey experiences, appearances, and characteristics to others in a detailed manner.

See also: describable, describing, description, descriptive, descriptor.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,889, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.