Describing: meaning, definitions and examples

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describing

 

[dɪsˈkraɪbɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

communication

Present participle of describe. Giving a detailed account or portrayal of something in words. Providing an explanation or representation of something through words or gestures. Expressing the nature or character of something through written or spoken words.

Synonyms

depict, explain, illustrate, portray, represent.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
describing

Usually used when someone is providing details about something. It is often used in everyday conversation or writing to create a clear image for the listener or reader.

  • She is describing the beautiful scenery she saw on her vacation.
  • When describing the suspect, he mentioned the person's height and clothing.
depict

Commonly used in more formal contexts, often related to artistic representations such as paintings, literature, or films.

  • The painting depicts a serene landscape with mountains in the background.
  • The novel depicts the struggles of a young woman in a dystopian society.
portray

Most commonly used in the context of acting or depicting characters in the arts. It can also be used when someone describes a person or situation in a particular way.

  • The actor portrays a conflicted hero in the movie.
  • The media tends to portray him as a villain.
explain

Appropriate when someone is providing information in a way that makes a subject clear or easy to understand. Frequently used in instructional or educational contexts.

  • Can you explain how to solve this math problem?
  • He did a great job explaining the rules of the game.
illustrate

Often used when providing examples to make something clearer, or when referring to adding pictures to text to explain or decorate.

  • She used several anecdotes to illustrate her points during the presentation.
  • The children's book is beautifully illustrated with colorful drawings.
represent

Usually applied when one thing stands for or symbolizes another. It can be used in contexts ranging from art to business and politics.

  • The flag represents the country's values and history.
  • In the sculpture, the dove represents peace.

Examples of usage

  • She was describing the beautiful sunset to her friend.
  • He described the events of the day in great detail.
  • The witness described the suspect to the police.
  • Can you describe how the machine works?
  • The book describes the journey of the main character.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from Latin 'describere', meaning 'to write down or outline'.
  • It combines 'de-' (down, away) and 'scribere' (to write), showing the action of writing about something.
  • It was first used in English around the 15th century, linking it to the idea of detailed explanations.

Linguistics

  • Describing often uses adjectives to add detail, like 'the fluffy cat' instead of just saying 'the cat'.
  • In grammar, it can be part of narrative writing, where vivid descriptions help bring a story to life.
  • Different languages describe things in varying ways, sometimes using metaphors that can differ widely across cultures.

Psychology

  • Describing is linked to cognitive processes; how we articulate thoughts can affect our perceptions and memories.
  • Research shows that people who engage in descriptive language often demonstrate better visualization skills.
  • Descriptive storytelling can enhance empathy, allowing listeners to connect more deeply with the experiences of others.

Education

  • Describing is a key skill taught in schools, helping students express their observations clearly and effectively.
  • In writing classes, learners are encouraged to use descriptive techniques to improve their storytelling abilities.
  • Teachers often use descriptors as a tool to help students engage with texts and improve comprehension.

Art and Literature

  • Many renowned authors are celebrated for their descriptive writing style, making readers feel present in their narratives.
  • In art, creating a detailed description of a piece can enhance understanding and appreciation, enriching the viewer's experience.
  • Descriptive techniques can vary between genres, with poetry often employing more figurative language than business writing.

Translations

Translations of the word "describing" in other languages:

🇵🇹 descrevendo

🇮🇳 वर्णन करना

🇩🇪 beschreibend

🇮🇩 menggambarkan

🇺🇦 описуючи

🇵🇱 opisujący

🇯🇵 説明する

🇫🇷 décrivant

🇪🇸 describiendo

🇹🇷 tanımlamak

🇰🇷 설명하는

🇸🇦 وصف

🇨🇿 popisující

🇸🇰 opisujúci

🇨🇳 描述

🇸🇮 opisovanje

🇮🇸 lýsandi

🇰🇿 сипаттау

🇬🇪 აღწერა

🇦🇿 təsvir edir

🇲🇽 describiendo

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,587, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.