Descriptive Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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descriptive

[dษชหˆskrษชptษชv ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

writing style

Serving or seeking to describe.

Synonyms

evocative, explanatory, illustrative.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
descriptive

Use when you want to provide detailed information about something, especially in written form.

  • Her book is very descriptive and paints a vivid picture of the landscape
  • The report was descriptive, covering every aspect of the event
explanatory

Ideal for situations where you need to clarify or explain something in a way that makes it understandable.

  • The teacher's explanatory notes helped me understand the complex topic
  • His tone was calm and explanatory as he detailed the instructions
illustrative

Use when you need to explain or clarify something by giving examples or using visual aids.

  • The charts are very illustrative and help make the data clear
  • She used an illustrative story to explain the concept
evocative

Best for when you want to bring strong images, feelings, or memories to mind.

  • The song is very evocative; it reminds me of my childhood summers
  • Her evocative language brings the characters to life

Examples of usage

  • The book provides a detailed descriptive account of the events.
  • Her writing is known for its descriptive language.
  • The painting was praised for its descriptive realism.
Context #2 | Adjective

personality

Expressing an attribute or quality of the person or thing denoted.

Synonyms

expressive, indicative, revealing.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
descriptive

Used when providing detailed information or explanations about something; often used in academic or literary contexts.

  • The author's style is highly descriptive, painting vivid pictures of the scenery
  • The report was very descriptive and included all the necessary details
expressive

Used when describing something that clearly shows someone's emotions or thoughts, or when artfully conveying strong feelings.

  • Her face was highly expressive, showing a range of emotions in just a few seconds
  • The dancer's movements were so expressive that everyone in the audience was moved
indicative

Used to show or signal something, often used in analytical or technical discussions.

  • The rising unemployment rate is indicative of a struggling economy
  • The symptoms are indicative of an underlying health condition
revealing

Used when something shows or uncovers details, often unexpectedly; can have a negative connotation when referring to personal or private information.

  • Her autobiography was revealing, shedding light on aspects of her life previously unknown
  • The leaked emails were quite revealing and caused a scandal

Examples of usage

  • His descriptive gestures revealed his excitement.
  • Her descriptive tone indicated her disapproval.
  • The descriptive look in his eyes betrayed his emotions.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In writing, being descriptive can create powerful imagery, helping readers visualize scenes and characters, as seen in works by authors like Charles Dickens.
  • Descriptive language enriches poetry, giving emotions depth and color, similar to how colors make a painting vibrant.
  • Descriptive techniques, like similes and metaphors, provide layers of meaning, making readers think and feel more deeply about a story.

Psychology

  • Studies suggest that vivid, descriptive language can enhance memory retention, as people are more likely to remember details that spark their imagination.
  • Using detailed descriptions can also impact persuasion, as people often respond emotionally to rich, engaging narratives.
  • Research in cognitive psychology indicates that descriptive language activates different parts of the brain, making experiences feel more real.

Education

  • Descriptive writing is often taught in schools to help students express themselves more effectively and improve their communication skills.
  • Teachers encourage descriptive techniques in essays to make writing more engaging and to develop critical thinking in students.
  • Assignments often ask students to describe experiences or objects, enhancing their observational skills and creativity.

Art and Media

  • Visual arts rely heavily on descriptive techniques in art critiques, where artistsโ€™ intentions and styles are elaborately explained.
  • Movies use descriptive elements in scripts to convey emotions and settings that resonate with the audience, enhancing storytelling.
  • In photography, descriptive captions can provide context and evoke feelings, much like how a well-written description adds to a narrative.

Origin of 'descriptive'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from the Latin 'descriptus', meaning 'to write about' or 'to jot down', which shows its long-standing connection to storytelling.
  • It was first used in English around the 15th century, highlighting how people have always wanted to express ideas clearly.
  • The term has evolved from a focus on just writing to include speaking and all forms of communication.

The word 'descriptive' originated from the Latin word 'describere', which means 'to write down, copy, sketch'. It entered the English language in the late 16th century. Over time, 'descriptive' has been used to refer to writing styles that provide detailed explanations or to personalities that convey qualities through actions or expressions.


See also: describable, describe, describing, description, descriptor.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,520 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.