Arrest: meaning, definitions and examples

⛓️
Add to dictionary

arrest

 

[ əˈrɛst ]

Verb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Verb

law enforcement

To seize (someone) by legal authority and take them into custody.

Synonyms

apprehend, capture, detain.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
arrest

Used when someone is taken into police custody usually under suspicion of committing a crime.

  • The police decided to arrest the suspect after finding solid evidence
  • She was arrested for shoplifting
apprehend

Used in a formal or official context to mean catching or taking someone into custody, often implying a pursuit or effort.

  • The authorities managed to apprehend the fugitive after a long chase
  • The police are trying to apprehend the thief
detain

Typically used to describe holding someone back or restricting their freedom for a short period, often for questioning or investigation.

  • The customs officers decided to detain the traveler for further questioning
  • She was detained at the airport for carrying suspicious items
capture

Often used in the context of taking control of someone or something, sometimes in military or competitive situations, rather than typical law enforcement.

  • The soldiers were able to capture the enemy's fortress
  • He managed to capture the escaped animal at the zoo

Examples of usage

  • The police arrested the suspect for theft.
  • He was arrested for driving under the influence.
Context #2 | Noun

legal

The action of seizing someone by legal authority and taking them into custody.

Synonyms

capture, custody, detention.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
arrest

Used when the police officially take someone into custody because they are suspected of committing a crime.

  • The police arrested him for theft.
  • She was arrested for protesting without a permit.
detention

Used for holding someone in a place, sometimes temporarily, often in educational or correctional situations. Can have a negative connotation.

  • The student received detention for breaking school rules.
  • He is in detention awaiting trial.
custody

Usually relates to the protective care or guardianship of someone, commonly used in legal or child welfare contexts.

  • The court granted him custody of his children.
  • She was taken into protective custody after the incident.
capture

Used in situations where someone or something is taken control of, often by force, in contexts such as military or hunting.

  • The soldiers managed to capture the enemy leader.
  • They captured the runaway horse after hours of searching.

Examples of usage

  • The arrest of the suspect was made at the scene of the crime.
  • She was placed under arrest for shoplifting.

Translations

Translations of the word "arrest" in other languages:

🇵🇹 prisão

🇮🇳 गिरफ्तारी

🇩🇪 Verhaftung

🇮🇩 penangkapan

🇺🇦 арешт

🇵🇱 aresztowanie

🇯🇵 逮捕 (たいほ)

🇫🇷 arrestation

🇪🇸 arresto

🇹🇷 tutuklama

🇰🇷 체포 (체포)

🇸🇦 اعتقال

🇨🇿 zatčení

🇸🇰 zatknutie

🇨🇳 逮捕 (dàibǔ)

🇸🇮 aretacija

🇮🇸 handtaka

🇰🇿 ұстау

🇬🇪 დაპატიმრება

🇦🇿 həbs

🇲🇽 arresto

Etymology

The word 'arrest' originated from Old French 'arest', meaning 'stoppage or stay', which in turn came from Latin 'arrestare', meaning 'to stop, hinder, seize'. The legal sense of 'arrest' developed in the 14th century in English, referring to the act of seizing someone by legal authority.

See also: arrested, arresting.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,360, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.