Detention: meaning, definitions and examples

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detention

 

[ dɪˈtɛnʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

at school

The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody, especially as a political prisoner.

Synonyms

confinement, custody, incarceration.

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Word Description / Examples
detention

Typically used in the context of school discipline or temporary holding. It implies a short-term period of being kept in a specific area.

  • The student received detention for talking back to the teacher
  • The suspect was held in detention for further questioning
confinement

Often used in a more general setting to denote being kept within a limited space. It can refer to both physical and situational restraints.

  • The prisoner faced years of confinement
  • Confinement within the hospital was necessary for the patient
custody

Typically refers to legal guardianship or the state of being kept by police or authorities. It usually involves legal and procedural aspects.

  • The child was placed in the custody of her grandparents
  • The suspect is now in police custody
incarceration

Used specifically to describe being imprisoned or jailed as a result of legal sentencing. It has a formal and serious tone.

  • After the trial, he faced five years of incarceration
  • Incarceration rates have increased over the last decade

Examples of usage

  • They were arrested and held in detention for questioning.
  • She was released from detention after the investigation was completed.
Context #2 | Noun

legal

The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody, especially as a political prisoner.

Synonyms

confinement, custody, incarceration.

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Word Description / Examples
detention

Used mainly in school settings or short-term holding of individuals by police. It often implies a temporary restriction.

  • After the fight, both students were given detention for a week.
  • The suspect is in police detention pending further investigation.
confinement

Refers to being kept in a limited space or under restrictions. Can be used in both literal and metaphorical senses.

  • During the quarantine, people experienced confinement in their homes.
  • The patient was placed in confinement for observation.
custody

Can be used in legal contexts, such as the state of being detained or held by the police or in describing care for children in legal guardianship.

  • The suspect is in police custody and is being questioned.
  • After the divorce, she was granted full custody of her children.
incarceration

Used specifically to describe being imprisoned or locked up in a jail or prison. It often has a serious or formal tone.

  • He was sentenced to five years of incarceration for his crimes.
  • The incarceration rate in the country has significantly increased over the last decade.

Examples of usage

  • The suspect was placed in detention pending trial.
  • Detention without trial is a violation of human rights.
Context #3 | Noun

informal

A form of punishment used in schools, typically involving staying behind after school hours.

Synonyms

discipline, penalty, punishment.

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Word Description / Examples
detention

This term is often used in educational settings when a student is required to stay at school after hours as a disciplining measure for misbehavior.

  • After repeatedly disrupting the class, John received detention for a week.
punishment

A general term used in several settings, including legal and educational, referring to an act of imposing a penalty for an offense or wrongdoing.

  • The child received punishment for lying.
  • After the trial, the criminal faced severe punishment for his crimes.
penalty

This word is often used in legal, sports, and financial contexts to describe a punishment for breaking a rule, law, or contract.

  • The company had to pay a penalty for breaking the contract.
  • The player received a penalty for a foul in the game.
discipline

This can broadly describe the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior. It can be used in various settings including schools, workplaces, and at home.

  • Good discipline is crucial in the military.
  • Parents use various methods of discipline to teach their children right from wrong.

Examples of usage

  • He received detention for talking in class.
  • The teacher assigned extra detention for incomplete homework.

Translations

Translations of the word "detention" in other languages:

🇵🇹 detenção

🇮🇳 नजरबंदी

🇩🇪 Haft

🇮🇩 penahanan

🇺🇦 затримання

🇵🇱 zatrzymanie

🇯🇵 拘禁 (こうきん)

🇫🇷 détention

🇪🇸 detención

🇹🇷 gözaltı

🇰🇷 구금 (gugum)

🇸🇦 احتجاز

🇨🇿 zadržení

🇸🇰 zadržanie

🇨🇳 拘留 (jūliú)

🇸🇮 pripor

🇮🇸 fangelsi

🇰🇿 қамауда ұстау

🇬🇪 დაკავება

🇦🇿 həbs

🇲🇽 detención

Etymology

The word 'detention' originated from the Latin word 'detentio', which means 'a holding back, delay, or retention'. The concept of detention has evolved over time to encompass various contexts, such as legal detention, school punishment, and political detainment. The use of detention as a form of discipline in schools became more prevalent in the 20th century, aiming to deter misbehavior and promote order in educational settings.

See also: detain, detained, detainee, detainees, detainment.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,524 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.