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Earthquake Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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earthquake

[ˈərθˌkweɪk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

natural disaster

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.

Synonyms

quake, seismic activity, tremor.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
earthquake

Used in formal or general contexts to describe a sudden and violent shaking of the ground.

  • The earthquake caused significant damage to the buildings.
  • Scientists are studying the patterns of past earthquakes.
seismic activity

Used in scientific or technical contexts to describe movements within the Earth, often several events over time.

  • This region is known for its high seismic activity.
  • Geologists monitor seismic activity to predict potential earthquakes.
tremor

Describes a small or minor shake that is less severe than an earthquake. Can also imply nervousness or shakiness in a person.

  • A small tremor was felt across the city.
  • He could feel a tremor in his hands before the big speech.
quake

A more informal term that is often used in conversation or informal writing.

  • Did you feel the quake last night?
  • There was a minor quake, but no one was hurt.

Examples of usage

  • The earthquake in Japan caused widespread damage.
  • People were evacuated after the earthquake hit the region.
  • She felt the earthquake while she was at home.
  • The earthquake measured 6.0 on the Richter scale.
  • After the earthquake, buildings were left in ruins.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'earthquake'

The word 'earthquake' originated from the combination of 'earth' and 'quake'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. Earthquakes have been recorded throughout history, and various cultures have developed their own explanations and myths to understand these powerful natural events. The scientific study of earthquakes, known as seismology, has advanced our understanding of the causes and effects of seismic activity.

See also: earth, earthen, earthenware, earthing, earthling, earthly, earthmover, earthworm, earthy, unearth, unearthing.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,525 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.