Whilst Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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whilst

[waɪlst ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Conjunction

in formal writing

While or at the same time that. It is more formal and less common than 'while'.

Synonyms

while.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
whilst

This is a more formal or old-fashioned way to say 'while'. It is commonly used in British English and is less common in American English.

  • He read a book whilst waiting for the bus.
  • She looked out the window whilst sipping her tea.
while

This is used in both British and American English and is the more commonly used variant in everyday language. It can be used in both informal and formal settings.

  • He read a book while waiting for the bus.
  • She looked out the window while sipping her tea.

Examples of usage

  • Whilst I appreciate your offer, I must decline.
  • He was singing whilst he was cooking dinner.
Context #2 | Conjunction

in British English

Although. It is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with the one before.

Synonyms

although.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
whilst

Use 'whilst' when you want to introduce something that is happening at the same time as something else. It is often used in British English.

  • She read a book whilst waiting for her friend
although

Use 'although' to introduce a statement that contrasts or contradicts what was previously stated. It is neutral and widely used in both British and American English.

  • Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk

Examples of usage

  • He lost the game, whilst he had been the favorite to win.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'whilst'

The word 'whilst' originated from Middle English, a time when English was heavily influenced by Old French. It was commonly used in British English as a conjunction meaning 'while' or 'although'. Over time, the usage of 'whilst' declined in American English, where 'while' is more commonly used. However, 'whilst' is still used in formal writing in British English.


See also: while.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,357, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.