While: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to indicate that two actions or situations are happening at the same time. It's the most commonly used form in everyday speech and writing.

• She read a book while waiting for the bus.
• While he was cooking, the phone rang.

A more formal or British English variant of 'while'. It's less common in American English and often found in formal writing.

• Whilst the sun was setting, they decided to go for a walk.
• She managed the project well, whilst dealing with personal issues simultaneously.

Used to contrast two different situations or facts. It formalizes the contrast between two clauses.

• She likes to read fiction whereas he prefers non-fiction.
• Cats are independent animals, whereas dogs are more social.

Use this word when referring to a period of time during which something happens. It often connects two events or actions.

• She read a book while waiting for the bus.
• Please hold on for a while.

This is a general term that can refer to the general concept of time or more specifically to a particular duration or point in time.

• What time is the meeting?
• Time heals all wounds.

Use this word to describe a very brief period of time, often emphasizing its importance or significance.

• It was a moment of pure happiness.
• Wait a moment, I'll be right there.

Used when you want to emphasize a short period of free time or a break. It often has a casual or informal tone.

• It’s been a while since we last met.
• Would you stay with us for a while?

Used when talking about the movement of time or when you want to describe giving something to someone. Can also refer to successfully completing a test or being approved.

• Two hours passed quickly.
• Can you pass me the salt?
• He passed the final exam with flying colors.

Used when you talk about using time or money for a particular purpose. Often indicates how someone chose to use their resources.

• She spends her weekends hiking in the mountains.
• He spent all his savings on a new car.