Whereas Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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whereas

[ĖŒwɛərĖˆĆ¦z ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Conjunction

used to make a contrast between two things

Whereas is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with the previous statement or situation. It is often used in legal or formal documents to show a difference in opinion or action.

Synonyms

but, while, whilst.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
whereas

used to contrast two different things or situations in comparison, often in formal writing or speech.

  • She loves hiking, whereas I prefer swimming.
  • He is very outgoing, whereas his brother is quite shy.
while

used to indicate something happening at the same time as another event; also to contrast two situations, more neutral and versatile in usage.

  • She was cooking dinner while he was setting the table.
  • While he enjoys sports, she prefers reading.
whilst

a more formal or British English variant of 'while,' used primarily in the same contexts; more literary or traditional.

  • She read a book whilst waiting for the train.
  • Mystery novels are entertaining, whilst non-fiction books can be educational.
but

commonly used in both formal and informal settings to introduce a contrast or exception.

  • I want to go to the party, but I have to finish my homework.
  • She is talented, but she lacks confidence.

Examples of usage

  • John prefers tea, whereas Mary prefers coffee.
  • His first book was very successful, whereas his second book was a complete failure.
Context #2 | Conjunction

used to introduce a new point

Whereas can also be used to introduce a new point or topic of discussion. It is often used in academic or formal writing to transition between different ideas.

Synonyms

on the other hand, while.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
whereas

Used to introduce a contrast between two statements or clauses, often in formal writing or legal documents.

  • Tom loves the city, whereas Sarah prefers the countryside
  • The first proposal was expensive, whereas the second was much more affordable
while

Used to introduce a simultaneous action or situation, or to show contrast between two statements. Suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

  • While she enjoys classical music, he prefers rock
  • I like the taste of coffee, while my brother likes tea
on the other hand

Used to introduce a contrasting point of view or alternative, commonly used in everyday conversation and informal writing.

  • I enjoy working from home
  • On the other hand, I miss the social interactions at the office
  • Our profits have increased
  • On the other hand, our expenses have risen as well

Examples of usage

  • Whereas the first chapter focuses on the history of the company, the second chapter delves into its current financial situation.
  • The study found that, whereas men tend to excel in physical tasks, women are often better at multitasking.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'whereas'

The word whereas originated from Middle English, where it was a combination of 'where' and 'as'. It has been used in English since the 14th century. Over time, its usage has evolved to serve as a contrast marker in various contexts, including legal, formal, and academic settings.


See also: anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, where, wherever.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,608, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.