Brain: meaning, definitions and examples

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brain

 

[ breษชn ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

human anatomy

The brain is the organ inside your head that controls your thoughts, movements, feelings, and everything else you do.

Synonyms

cognition, intellect, mind.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
brain

Use when referring to the physical organ in the head or when talking about intelligence in a general sense.

  • He suffered a brain injury
  • Scientists are studying how the brain processes information
mind

Can describe someone's thoughts and feelings, or the ability to think and reason, more abstract than 'brain'.

  • Clear your mind of all distractions
  • Her mind was filled with creative ideas
intellect

Refers to the ability to reason and understand, often used in a formal or academic context.

  • She has a sharp intellect
  • His intellect made him a respected scholar
cognition

Suitable for discussing mental processes like thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering.

  • Her research focuses on the development of cognition in children
  • Aging can affect one's cognition

Examples of usage

  • The brain is responsible for processing information from the senses.
  • The brain is divided into different regions, each with specific functions.
Context #2 | Noun

figurative

The brain can also refer to a person's intellect or mental capacity.

Synonyms

intellect, intelligence, mind.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
brain

Often used to refer to the physical organ or to highlight someone's intelligence in a more casual or general way.

  • He has a good brain for problem-solving
  • The brain controls many functions of the body
mind

Can refer to the seat of consciousness, thoughts, and emotions. It is much broader than just intelligence, often used in everyday speech.

  • You need to keep your mind sharp
  • She has a very creative mind
intellect

Typically refers to the ability to think and understand things quickly and in a sophisticated manner, often used in formal or academic contexts.

  • Her intellect is admired by all her peers
  • Our discussion will appeal to those with a keen intellect
intelligence

Used to describe the ability to learn, understand, and make judgments or have opinions that are based on reason. It is often used in both technical and general contexts.

  • Artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly
  • His intelligence was evident from an early age

Examples of usage

  • She has a brilliant brain for solving puzzles.
  • His creative brain never ceases to impress me.
Context #3 | Verb

informal

To brain someone means to hit them on the head with a heavy object.

Synonyms

clobber, hit, strike.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
brain

Typically used to describe a severe blow to the head, often in a violent context. It implies causing serious injury or damage.

  • He threatened to brain his attacker with the baseball bat.
  • The thug brained his victim in the alleyway.
hit

A general term for striking someone or something. Applicable in a wide range of situations from light taps to hard blows.

  • She hit the ball with all her strength.
  • Don't hit your brother!
strike

Often used in more formal or descriptive writing, can refer to hitting targets, people, or even metaphorical things like a striking thought.

  • The boxer struck his opponent with a swift uppercut.
  • Lightning struck the tree during the storm.
clobber

Used in informal contexts to mean hitting someone hard, but often implies a physical fight or confrontation. It's less violent than 'brain'.

  • During the bar fight, one man clobbered another with a chair.
  • If you cheat in the game, I'll clobber you.

Examples of usage

  • He threatened to brain the intruder with a baseball bat.
  • Be careful, you might brain yourself with that rock!

Translations

Translations of the word "brain" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น cรฉrebro

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฎเคธเฅเคคเคฟเคทเฅเค•

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Gehirn

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ otak

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะผะพะทะพะบ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ mรณzg

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ่„ณ (ใฎใ†)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท cerveau

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ cerebro

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท beyin

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋‡Œ (noe)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฏู…ุงุบ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ mozek

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ mozog

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅคง่„‘ (dร  nวŽo)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ moลพgani

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ heili

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะผะธ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ beyin

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ cerebro

Etymology

The word 'brain' has its origins in the Old English word 'brรฆgen', which is related to the Old High German 'bragan' and the Old Norse 'heili'. The brain has long been considered the seat of intelligence and consciousness in humans, with early civilizations such as the Egyptians and Greeks recognizing its importance. The study of the brain, known as neuroscience, has advanced significantly over the centuries, leading to a greater understanding of its functions and complexities.

See also: braincase, brainiac, brainpan, brainpower, brains, brainstorm, brainstorming, brainteaser, brainwash, brainwashing, brainwave, brainworm, brainy.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,606, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.