Apprehend Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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apprehend

[หŒรฆprษชหˆhษ›nd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

law enforcement

To arrest someone for a crime; to understand or perceive something.

Synonyms

arrest, capture, comprehend.

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Word Description / Examples
apprehend

This can also mean to understand or grasp a concept, but it's less common in everyday language compared to 'comprehend.'

  • I need some time to apprehend these complex theories.
  • She slowly began to apprehend the gravity of the situation.
arrest

Specifically used in legal contexts to describe the act of taking someone into police custody.

  • The detective said they would arrest the suspect tonight.
  • He was under arrest for trespassing.
capture

Used in a variety of contexts including law enforcement, games, competitions, and describing the act of taking or catching something.

  • The soldiers aimed to capture the enemy base.
  • She managed to capture the flag and win the game.
comprehend

Commonly used to mean understanding something fully; it's more frequently used in educational and everyday situations.

  • I can't really comprehend what you are saying.
  • It took me a moment to comprehend the instructions.

Examples of usage

  • The suspect was apprehended by the police.
  • I can't apprehend the meaning of this text.
Context #2 | Verb

fear

To fear or be anxious about something bad happening.

Synonyms

anticipate, fear, worry.

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Word Description / Examples
apprehend

When used in a non-legal context, it means to understand or perceive something.

  • He was slow to apprehend the magnitude of the disaster
fear

This word is used when talking about an intense feeling of anxiety or worry about something dangerous or harmful. It often has a negative connotation.

  • She had a deep fear of heights
worry

This word is used when someone feels anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems. It has a less intense connotation compared to 'fear'.

  • Parents often worry about their children's safety
anticipate

This word is used when speaking about expecting something, typically with a positive or neutral connotation.

  • She could hardly wait to anticipate her birthday present

Examples of usage

  • She apprehended that her flight would be delayed.
  • He apprehended the dangers of the situation.
Context #3 | Verb

understand

To understand or grasp mentally.

Synonyms

comprehend, grasp, understand.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
apprehend

This word is used when referring to capturing or arresting someone, usually by the authorities. It can also mean to understand something, but this use is less common.

  • The police managed to apprehend the suspect after a long chase.
  • It took me a while to apprehend the full scope of the problem.
understand

This word is the most commonly used term for general understanding. It is versatile and can be applied in almost any situation where comprehension is involved.

  • I finally understand how to solve this equation.
  • She did her best to understand his point of view.
comprehend

This word is used when talking about fully understanding or grasping complex ideas or information.

  • She couldn't comprehend why he had made that decision.
  • Itโ€™s difficult to comprehend the impact of climate change.
grasp

This word can mean both physically holding onto something and mentally understanding something. It often implies a firm or secure hold, whether physically or mentally.

  • He grasped the rope tightly as he climbed the wall.
  • It took me a while to grasp the main concepts of quantum physics.

Examples of usage

  • It took me a while to apprehend the complexity of the issue.
  • She quickly apprehended the concept presented to her.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Law

  • In legal contexts, to 'apprehend' refers to the act of arresting a suspect, ensuring they cannot escape the law.
  • The term is often used in law enforcement training to describe the actions taken to catch an offender.
  • Apprehension can be a critical first step in the criminal justice process, leading to investigation and trial.

Psychology

  • The ability to apprehend information quickly can lead to better problem-solving skills.
  • People who can easily apprehend social cues are often deemed more emotionally intelligent.
  • In learning, apprehending a concept means fully grasping it, which can lead to improved memory retention.

Literature

  • Many writers use 'apprehend' to convey the moment a character finally understands a critical piece of the plot.
  • In poetry, the term often reflects deeper realizations or the capture of fleeting thoughts.
  • Classic novels frequently involve characters who must apprehend their surroundings or emotions to achieve peace.

Pop Culture

  • In crime dramas, the phrase 'to apprehend the suspect' is a common plot point for suspense.
  • Movies often dramatize the apprehension of villains, showcasing the tension and excitement of the chase.
  • Video games may feature mechanics for apprehending foes or capturing vital information as part of the storyline.

Origin of 'apprehend'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'apprehend' comes from the Latin 'apprehendere', meaning 'to seize' or 'to grasp'.
  • In Old French, the term was 'aprehender', which carried the similar meanings of catching or taking hold.
  • The prefix 'ap-' means 'to' or 'towards', and 'prehendere' means 'to seize'.

The word 'apprehend' originated from the Latin word 'apprehendere', which means 'to seize'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include the idea of understanding or perceiving. In English, 'apprehend' first appeared in the 14th century with the legal sense of 'arrest'. Later, it also came to be used in a broader sense of understanding or fearing. Today, 'apprehend' continues to be used in both legal and general contexts to convey the idea of capturing, understanding, or fearing something.


See also: apprehended, apprehending, apprehension, apprehensive, misapprehend.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,540, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.