Seizure: meaning, definitions and examples

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seizure

 

[ ˈsiːʒər ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

medical

A sudden attack of illness, especially a stroke or epileptic fit.

Synonyms

attack, convulsion, fit.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
seizure

Typically used in a medical or legal context. It can refer to a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain or the act of taking possession of something by force or legal process.

  • The patient suffered a seizure and was rushed to the hospital.
  • The police conducted a seizure of the illegal narcotics.
fit

Informal term for a sudden attack or convulsion, or a sudden burst of emotion. It can also be used colloquially to describe something or someone that is suitable or appropriate.

  • His laughing fit lasted for several minutes.
  • She had a fit of anger when she found out the news.
  • The suit is a perfect fit for him.
convulsion

Refers specifically to involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often seen in certain medical conditions.

  • The child experienced severe convulsions after getting a high fever.
  • Epileptic convulsions can be very frightening to witness.
attack

Used to describe a sudden onset of symptoms or an aggressive action, often in a violent or military context.

  • He had a heart attack while jogging.
  • The town was under attack from enemy forces.

Examples of usage

  • He suffered a seizure while at work.
  • The child experienced a seizure in the middle of the night.
Context #2 | Noun

legal

The action of capturing someone or something using force.

Synonyms

appropriation, capture, confiscation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
seizure

Typically used to describe the act of taking control of something, often by legal or authoritative means. It is common in legal contexts and can also refer to medical conditions where sudden episodes occur.

  • The police made a seizure of illegal drugs.
  • She had a seizure due to her epilepsy.
confiscation

Commonly applied in legal or authoritative contexts where property or items are taken away, usually as a form of punishment or enforcement. It has a more negative connotation.

  • The confiscation of his assets was due to tax evasion.
  • Students fear the confiscation of their phones during exams.
appropriation

Used when taking or allocating something, often funds or resources, for a specific purpose. It carries a more neutral tone and can sometimes have artistic or cultural contexts.

  • The government's appropriation of funds for education was well-received.
  • Her work deals with the appropriation of different cultural symbols.
capture

This word is used when something or someone is taken by force or strategy, often in military or competitive settings. It can also refer to the act of catcing or recording something.

  • The soldiers managed the capture of the enemy base.
  • The photograph perfectly captured the moment.

Examples of usage

  • The police made a seizure of illegal drugs.
  • The seizure of the enemy's assets was a strategic move.

Translations

Translations of the word "seizure" in other languages:

🇵🇹 convulsão

🇮🇳 दौरा

🇩🇪 Anfall

🇮🇩 kejang

🇺🇦 судома

🇵🇱 atak

🇯🇵 発作 (ほっさ)

🇫🇷 crise

🇪🇸 convulsión

🇹🇷 nöbet

🇰🇷 발작

🇸🇦 نوبة

🇨🇿 záchvat

🇸🇰 záchvat

🇨🇳 发作

🇸🇮 napad

🇮🇸 flogakast

🇰🇿 ұстама

🇬🇪 კრუნჩვა

🇦🇿 tutma

🇲🇽 convulsión

Etymology

The word 'seizure' originated from the Latin word 'sēcūrus', which means 'to take possession'. Over time, the term evolved to refer to a sudden attack or capture. In medical contexts, it is often associated with conditions such as epilepsy. In legal contexts, it pertains to the act of confiscating or capturing assets or individuals.

See also: seize, seized, seizing, unseized.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,559 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.