Resistance: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ช
resistance
[rษชหzษชstษns ]
Definitions
electrical current
The opposition that a substance offers to the flow of electric current. It is measured in ohms and is represented by the symbol ฮฉ.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| resistance |
Used in both general and technical contexts to describe the opposition to a force, action, or movement. It can refer to physical, psychological, or social opposition.
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| impedance |
Primarily used in scientific and engineering contexts, especially in electronics and physics, to describe the measure of opposition that a circuit presents to the passage of a current when a voltage is applied.
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| resistor |
A specific term used in electronics and electrical engineering to describe a component that creates resistance in a circuit to control the flow of electrical current.
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Examples of usage
- The resistance of the wire is too high, causing a drop in voltage.
- Lowering the resistance in the circuit will increase the current flow.
opposition to something
The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| resistance |
Use 'resistance' when describing a general act of standing against something, often with a sense of passive opposition. This word is commonly used in contexts such as physical forces, social movements, or biological immunity.
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| opposition |
The term 'opposition' fits best when describing active and typically organized resistance or disagreement, particularly in political or competitive scenarios. It often implies a structured or formal group stance.
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| defiance |
Choose 'defiance' when referring to an open or bold refusal to obey or comply, often accompanied by a sense of pride or rebellion. This word usually has a more personal or emotional connotation.
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Examples of usage
- The workers showed strong resistance to the new policies.
- His resistance to change is hindering progress in the project.
immune system
The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| resistance |
Used when referring to the ability to withstand or push back against something negative or harmful, such as disease, physical force, or oppression.
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| immunity |
Best used in medical or biological contexts to describe the body's ability to resist infection or disease, but can also refer to legal contexts where someone cannot be sued or prosecuted.
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| protection |
Refers to the act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, attack, or injury; can be used in a wide range of contexts, including physical safety, emotional well-being, and legal rights.
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Examples of usage
- Vaccines help boost the body's resistance to certain diseases.
- Her resistance to the flu was weakened due to lack of sleep.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from Latin 'resistentia', meaning 'standing firm' or 'to withstand'.
- It has been used in English since the 14th century to describe opposition or the act of bearing against.
- The prefix 're-' indicates 'back', adding the meaning of pushing back against something.
Science
- In physics, resistance refers to the opposition that a material offers to the flow of electric current.
- Resistance is measured in ohms, which helps determine how much current will flow in an electrical circuit.
- Ohm's Law states that voltage equals current times resistance, connecting these fundamental concepts in electronics.
Psychology
- In therapy, resistance may describe when a person unconsciously avoids confrontations in discussions.
- This term can also refer to a personโs reluctance to change behaviors despite understanding their need for it.
- Resistance can signify a normal and healthy response to feelings of vulnerability in therapy settings.
History
- The term gained prominence during World War II, referring to various movements that opposed Nazi occupation across Europe.
- One notable group was the French Resistance, which played a critical role in sabotaging German efforts in France.
- Resistance movements have historically arisen in response to oppression, showcasing the human spiritโs drive to oppose injustice.
Pop Culture
- Many films depict resistance as a central theme, emphasizing the struggle against tyranny, like in 'The Hunger Games'.
- In music, songs often represent resistance against societal norms, with artists using their platform to advocate for change.
- The phrase 'resistance is futile' from 'Star Trek' has become a cultural meme, often humorously applied to situations of inevitability.
Translations
Translations of the word "resistance" in other languages:
๐ต๐น resistรชncia
๐ฎ๐ณ เคชเฅเคฐเคคเคฟเคฐเฅเคง
๐ฉ๐ช Widerstand
๐ฎ๐ฉ perlawanan
๐บ๐ฆ ะพะฟัั
๐ต๐ฑ opรณr
๐ฏ๐ต ๆตๆ (ใฆใใใ)
๐ซ๐ท rรฉsistance
๐ช๐ธ resistencia
๐น๐ท direnรง
๐ฐ๐ท ์ ํญ (jeohang)
๐ธ๐ฆ ู ูุงูู ุฉ
๐จ๐ฟ odpor
๐ธ๐ฐ odpor
๐จ๐ณ ๆตๆ (dวkร ng)
๐ธ๐ฎ odpor
๐ฎ๐ธ viรฐnรกm
๐ฐ๐ฟ าะฐัััะปะฐัั
๐ฌ๐ช แฌแแแแแฆแแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ mรผqavimษt
๐ฒ๐ฝ resistencia