Immunity: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is primarily used in medical or legal contexts to refer to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or to the legal protection against prosecution.

• Vaccines help build immunity against diseases.
• He was granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony.

Often used in medical or military contexts to indicate the ability to withstand or oppose something unwanted, like disease or enemy forces.

• Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in modern medicine.
• The resistance fighters bravely opposed the invading forces.

A general term applied in various scenarios where safeguarding someone or something from harm or danger is involved.

• He wore a helmet for protection while riding his bike.
• Insurance provides financial protection in case of accidents.

Used broadly in contexts involving protection or guarding against attacks or threats, both physical and abstract.

• The soldiers set up a strong defense to protect the city.
• Her defense against the accusations was well-prepared.

Used primarily in medical, legal, or diplomatic situations to describe protection against a disease or legal consequence.

• Vaccination can provide immunity against certain diseases.
• The diplomat had immunity from prosecution in the host country.

Often used in contexts related to taxes, laws, or regulations to describe being freed from an obligation or rule.

• She received a tax exemption for her charitable donations.
• Students with medical reasons may get an exemption from physical education classes.

Commonly used to describe a special right or advantage that is not enjoyed by everyone, particularly in social, legal, or professional contexts.

• Having access to clean water is still a privilege in many parts of the world.
• As a senior executive, he enjoys certain privileges like a reserved parking spot.