Privilege: meaning, definitions and examples

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privilege

 

[ ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

legal

A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people.

Synonyms

advantage, benefit, entitlement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
privilege

Use 'privilege' when talking about special rights or advantages that are granted to a certain group of people, often implying a higher social status or position.

  • Having access to a private education is a privilege not available to everyone.
  • It's a privilege to work with such a talented team.
advantage

Use 'advantage' when referring to a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position.

  • Being bilingual is a great advantage when applying for jobs.
  • Her experience gave her a distinct advantage over the other candidates.
benefit

Use 'benefit' when describing something that promotes well-being or is helpful. It is less about exclusivity and more about practical advantages.

  • Regular exercise has many health benefits.
  • The new policy will bring significant benefits to the community.
entitlement

Use 'entitlement' when indicating a right to have something or when someone believes they deserve some privileges or benefits, often with a negative connotation implying a sense of undeserved right.

  • She felt a sense of entitlement to the position despite her lack of qualifications.
  • His attitude of entitlement made him unpopular among his coworkers.

Examples of usage

  • Education is a privilege, not a right.
  • She was born into privilege and never had to worry about money.
Context #2 | Noun

social

A special opportunity to do something that brings particular pleasure or enjoyment.

Synonyms

honor, joy, pleasure.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
privilege

Use this word when talking about a special right or advantage that is given to a particular person or group.

  • Having a private office is a privilege in our company.
  • She considers it a privilege to work with such talented people.
pleasure

Use this word to describe a feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment.

  • It was a pleasure to meet you.
  • Reading a good book gives me great pleasure.
honor

Use this word when referring to a high respect or esteem given to someone because of their actions or achievements.

  • It was an honor to be invited to speak at the conference.
  • He earned the medal of honor for his bravery in the war.
joy

Use this word when describing a feeling of great pleasure and happiness.

  • Seeing her smile filled me with joy.
  • The birth of their child brought immense joy to the family.

Examples of usage

  • It's a privilege to be able to travel the world and experience different cultures.
  • Working with children is a privilege, not a burden.
Context #3 | Verb

formal

To grant a privilege or privileges to; bestow a privilege or privileges on.

Synonyms

bestow, grant, honor.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
privilege

Same as first entry; see above.

  • Having the privilege to travel often has expanded my horizons.
honor

Used when giving recognition or respect to someone for their achievements or qualities. It often implies a high level of esteem and respect.

  • It is an honor to receive this award.
  • We honor our veterans for their service.
grant

Commonly used in official contexts when referring to giving permission, rights, or benefits. It can imply a formal approval or concession.

  • The judge will grant the motion to dismiss the case.
  • They were granted access to the confidential files.
bestow

Often used in formal or ceremonial contexts when giving an honor, award, or gift. It has a sense of conferring something important or valuable.

  • The university will bestow an honorary degree on the famous scientist.
  • She bestowed a kind smile upon her friend.

Examples of usage

  • The manager decided to privilege certain employees with extra benefits.

Translations

Translations of the word "privilege" in other languages:

🇵🇹 privilégio

🇮🇳 विशेषाधिकार

🇩🇪 Privileg

🇮🇩 hak istimewa

🇺🇦 привілей

🇵🇱 przywilej

🇯🇵 特権 (とっけん)

🇫🇷 privilège

🇪🇸 privilegio

🇹🇷 ayrıcalık

🇰🇷 특권 (teukkwon)

🇸🇦 امتياز

🇨🇿 privilegium

🇸🇰 privilégium

🇨🇳 特权 (tèquán)

🇸🇮 privilegij

🇮🇸 forréttindi

🇰🇿 артықшылық

🇬🇪 უფლება

🇦🇿 imtiyaz

🇲🇽 privilegio

Etymology

The word 'privilege' originated from the Latin word 'privilegium', which means 'law applying to one person'. In ancient Rome, a 'privilegium' was a law that applied to a specific individual or group, granting them special rights or immunities. Over time, the meaning of 'privilege' evolved to encompass a wider range of special rights or advantages granted to individuals or groups. Today, the concept of privilege is often debated in social, political, and legal contexts, with discussions around issues of inequality, discrimination, and access to opportunities.

See also: privileged, privileges.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,900, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.