Privileges: meaning, definitions and examples

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privileges

 

[ˈprɪvɪlɪʤɪz ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

access control

Privileges refer to the special rights or advantages granted to an individual or a group. These rights can include access to certain information, resources, or opportunities that are not available to the general public.

Synonyms

advantages, benefits, perks.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
privileges

Privileges refer to special rights or advantages granted to a particular person or group. This word is often used in formal or legal contexts, or when discussing societal structures and inequalities.

  • Being a club member comes with certain privileges
  • Some people enjoy privileges that others do not have
advantages

Advantages refer to conditions or circumstances that put one in a favorable or superior position. This word is often used in competitive or comparative situations.

  • His height gives him a clear advantage in basketball
  • They had the advantage of being able to start the project early
benefits

Benefits refer to positive outcomes or improvement gained from something. This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts such as health, work, or general life improvements.

  • The health benefits of regular exercise are well-documented
  • Employees are provided with several benefits, including health insurance
perks

Perks refer to extra advantages or benefits that come in addition to one's main salary or status, often informal and used in the context of job-related or lifestyle rewards.

  • One of the perks of this job is the company car
  • Free lunches are one of the many perks of working here

Examples of usage

  • Employees with higher privileges can access confidential company data.
  • Having the privilege to work remotely is considered a benefit in many companies.
  • The manager has the privilege of approving all expense reports.
  • Privileges are often assigned based on job roles and responsibilities.
  • In some countries, voting is considered a privilege and a civic duty.
Context #2 | Verb

granting special rights

To privilege means to grant someone special rights, advantages, or opportunities. It is the act of bestowing a particular benefit or favor upon an individual or a group.

Synonyms

bestow, favor, grant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
privileges

Use 'privileges' when talking about special rights or advantages given to a person or group, especially in a context of societal or organizational status.

  • The company offers several privileges to its senior employees, such as flexible working hours and additional vacation days
grant

Use 'grant' in official or formal settings when giving or allowing something, especially in legal or administrative contexts.

  • The city council decided to grant a permit for the new community center
  • The university will grant scholarships to 100 deserving students this year
bestow

Use 'bestow' in more formal or ceremonial contexts when conferring an honor, gift, or title upon someone.

  • The queen will bestow knighthoods during the annual honors ceremony
favor

Use 'favor' when talking about an act of kindness or help provided voluntarily, often as a personal assist. It can also mean approval or liking.

  • Could you do me a favor and water my plants while I'm away? She has shown great favor towards her neighbor's children

Examples of usage

  • The professor privileged the student with extra time to complete the exam.
  • Being privileged with the opportunity to travel abroad is a wonderful experience.
  • Privileging certain employees over others can create tensions in the workplace.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin term 'privilegium', meaning 'private law', referring to laws that applied only to certain individuals.
  • In medieval times, the term was associated with the special rights granted to nobles and clergy, distinct from common people.
  • In modern usage, it reflects a broad range of social, economic, and legal advantages people can have.

Social Sciences

  • Sociologists explore how privileges can create disparities in access to resources and opportunities in society.
  • Privilege can be based on factors including race, gender, wealth, and education, influencing life experiences.
  • The concept of 'white privilege' highlights the unearned advantages white people may hold in predominantly white societies.

Historical Context

  • Privileges have been historically significant in determining social hierarchy, often influencing laws regarding serfdom and aristocracy.
  • The Magna Carta of 1215 is a key historical document that began limiting royal privileges in England, setting the stage for modern democracy.
  • In the United States, the Civil Rights Movement challenged systemic privileges based on race, advocating for equal rights.

Literature

  • In literature, characters’ privileges often define their roles, influencing plots and moral lessons about inequality.
  • Classic novels like 'Pride and Prejudice' explore issues of privilege, social expectations, and the consequences of class divisions.
  • Modern authors frequently critique privilege, prompting readers to reflect on societal norms through engaging narratives.

Psychology

  • Psychological research shows that awareness of one's own privileges can impact empathy and drive social justice initiatives.
  • Privilege can lead to a phenomenon known as 'privilege blindness', where individuals overlook their own advantages.
  • Understanding privilege can enhance interpersonal relationships and foster more inclusive environments.

Pop Culture

  • TV shows and movies often depict privilege, highlighting characters from affluent backgrounds and their challenges.
  • Songs like 'Fight the Power' draw attention to social inequities and challenge the status quo of privilege in society.
  • Popular culture encourages discussions about privilege, pushing audiences to question norms and advocate for change.

Translations

Translations of the word "privileges" in other languages:

🇵🇹 privilégios

🇮🇳 विशेषाधिकार

🇩🇪 Privilegien

🇮🇩 hak istimewa

🇺🇦 привілеї

🇵🇱 przywileje

🇯🇵 特権 (とっけん)

🇫🇷 privilèges

🇪🇸 privilegios

🇹🇷 ayrıcalıklar

🇰🇷 특권 (teukgwon)

🇸🇦 امتيازات

🇨🇿 výsady

🇸🇰 privilégiá

🇨🇳 特权 (tèquán)

🇸🇮 privilegiji

🇮🇸 sérstakaréttindi

🇰🇿 артықшылықтар

🇬🇪 უფლებები

🇦🇿 imtiyazlar

🇲🇽 privilegios

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,725, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.