Theological Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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theological

[ˌθiː.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

study of religion

Relating to the study of religion, or religious beliefs and practices. Often used to describe things related to theology or the study of religious doctrines.

Synonyms

doctrinal, ecclesiastical, religious.

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Word Description / Examples
theological

Used when discussing the study or analysis of divine and religious beliefs, often in an academic or intellectual context.

  • She is pursuing a degree in theological studies.
  • The theological debate lasted for hours.
religious

General term used to describe anything related to religion, including practices, beliefs, and institutions.

  • She attends religious services every Sunday.
  • He explored various religious philosophies before joining the monastery.
ecclesiastical

Pertains to the church or its clergy, often used in legal, historical, or structural contexts related to church governance and organization.

  • He has written extensively on ecclesiastical law.
  • The ecclesiastical hierarchy plays a crucial role in the church.
doctrinal

Refers to specific principles, teachings, or beliefs held and promoted by a religious organization or group.

  • The council issued a doctrinal statement on the matter.
  • His arguments were based on strict doctrinal interpretations.

Examples of usage

  • The theological debate sparked discussions among scholars and religious leaders.
  • She pursued a theological education to deepen her understanding of different faiths.
Context #2 | Adjective

based on religious doctrine

Based on or conforming to religious doctrine. Refers to beliefs, teachings, or practices that are in line with the principles of a particular religion.

Synonyms

doctrinal, dogmatic, orthodox.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
theological

Used to describe things related to the study of theology or religious beliefs in general. It's often used in academic or scholarly discussions.

  • She pursued a degree in theological studies.
  • The book provided a thorough theological analysis of the ancient texts.
doctrinal

Refers to concepts related to a specific set of beliefs or teachings, especially within a religious context. It's often used when discussing formal teachings or positions held by a religious group.

  • The doctrinal statement of the church was clear and well-defined.
  • They had a heated debate over doctrinal differences.
dogmatic

Implies a strict and inflexible adherence to specific beliefs or doctrines. It often has a negative connotation, suggesting an unwillingness to consider other viewpoints.

  • His dogmatic approach to religion made it difficult for others to engage in open discussions.
  • She was criticized for her dogmatic insistence on traditional practices.
orthodox

Describes practices or beliefs that conform to what is traditionally accepted as correct by a religious group. It can also be used more broadly to describe conventional thinking in other contexts.

  • He follows the orthodox teachings of his faith.
  • Her views on education are quite orthodox.

Examples of usage

  • The community followed strict theological principles in their daily lives.
  • His decisions were guided by theological considerations rather than personal opinions.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • Philosophers like Augustine and Aquinas merged reason and faith, setting the foundation for modern theological thought.
  • Theological debates often tackle complex questions about existence, morality, and the nature of God.
  • In Islamic philosophy, scholars such as Al-Ghazali emphasized divine attributes and the limits of human reasoning in understanding God.

Cultural Studies

  • Different cultures interpret theology in various ways, influencing laws, social norms, and ethical systems.
  • Theologians often engage with contemporary issues, including science, politics, and social justice, to explore their faith's relevance.
  • Art and literature have been deeply influenced by theological themes, seen in works from Dante's 'Divine Comedy' to Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel.

Science

  • The relationship between science and theology has evolved, with discussions about creation, evolution, and the nature of the universe.
  • Theologians and scientists frequently collaborate to address questions of ultimate purpose and the universe's origins.
  • The field of theistic evolution attempts to reconcile religious beliefs with scientific understanding of life's development.

Literature

  • Many classic works explore theological ideas, influencing character motivations and plot development.
  • In modern literature, authors often use theological themes to address existential questions and moral dilemmas.
  • Book genres like speculative fiction frequently incorporate theological concepts, challenging readers to think about the divine and humanity's role.

Origin of 'theological'

Main points about word origin

  • The term originates from the Greek words 'theos' meaning 'God' and 'logia' meaning 'study' or 'science'.
  • 'Theological' has been in use since the Middle Ages, emphasizing the importance of faith in understanding the universe.
  • The word reflects a shift in philosophy during the Renaissance, when human reason began to be applied to spiritual matters.

The word 'theological' originated from the Late Latin word 'theologicus', which in turn came from the Greek word 'theologikos', meaning 'of or pertaining to theology'. The suffix '-ical' is commonly used to form adjectives, indicating 'of, relating to, or characterized by'. The study of theology has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations, where it played a significant role in shaping religious beliefs and practices.


See also: theologian.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,501 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.