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Persecute: meaning, definitions and examples

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persecute

 

[ ˈpɜːrsɪˌkjuːt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

law enforcement

To oppress or harass with ill-treatment, especially because of race, religion, gender, or beliefs. Persecution often involves physical or psychological abuse, discrimination, or violence.

Synonyms

discriminate, harass, oppress, victimize.

Examples of usage

  • The minority group was persecuted for their religious beliefs.
  • She felt persecuted by her colleagues because of her gender.
  • The government's persecution of political dissidents was widely condemned.
Context #2 | Verb

historical

To pursue with harassing or oppressive treatment, often carried out by a government or authority. Persecution in history has led to mass atrocities, genocides, and human rights violations.

Synonyms

exterminate, hunt down, maltreat, torment.

Examples of usage

  • The Jews were persecuted during the Holocaust.
  • Many innocent people were persecuted during the Spanish Inquisition.

Translations

Translations of the word "persecute" in other languages:

🇵🇹 perseguir

🇮🇳 उत्पीड़ित करना

🇩🇪 verfolgen

🇮🇩 menganiaya

🇺🇦 переслідувати

🇵🇱 prześladować

🇯🇵 迫害する (はくがいする)

🇫🇷 persécuter

🇪🇸 perseguir

🇹🇷 zulmetmek

🇰🇷 박해하다

🇸🇦 اضطهد

🇨🇿 pronásledovat

🇸🇰 prenasledovať

🇨🇳 迫害 (pòhài)

🇸🇮 preiskovati

🇮🇸 ofsækja

🇰🇿 қудалау

🇬🇪 დევნა

🇦🇿 təqib etmək

🇲🇽 perseguir

Etymology

The word 'persecute' originated from the Latin word 'persecutus', which means 'to pursue' or 'to oppress'. Throughout history, numerous groups and individuals have been persecuted for various reasons, leading to widespread suffering and injustice. The concept of persecution remains a significant issue in modern society, as efforts continue to combat discrimination and protect human rights.

See also: persecuted, persecution, persecutor.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,991, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.