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Persecution Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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persecution

[ˌpɜːrsɪˈkjuːʃən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

religious

The act of persecuting or oppressing with ill-treatment, especially because of race, political or religious beliefs.

Synonyms

discrimination, harassment, oppression.

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Word Description / Examples
persecution

Repeat occurrence; see above entry.
oppression

Used when a group of people is kept down by unjust and cruel use of authority or power. This term typically has strong negative connotations.

  • The citizens have lived under oppression for decades.
  • Ongoing oppression led to a massive uprising.
discrimination

Used in situations where someone is treated differently, usually unfairly, based on characteristics like race, gender, age, or disability.

  • She faced discrimination in the workplace because of her gender.
  • Efforts to combat racial discrimination have increased in recent years.
harassment

Used to describe behavior that annoys or troubles someone repeatedly; often includes unwelcome verbal or physical actions. The term can have a negative implication.

  • Workplace harassment can create a toxic environment.
  • He was fired for sexual harassment.

Examples of usage

  • Religious persecution has been a recurring issue throughout history.
  • The persecution of minorities must be addressed by the government.
Context #2 | Noun

legal

The act of harassing or punishing in a manner designed to injure, grieve, or afflict; specifically: the infliction of loss or suffering because of adherence to a particular religious creed, race, or political opinion.

Synonyms

maltreatment, tyranny, victimization.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
persecution

This word is often used to describe systematic and harsh treatment, especially for reasons like race, religion, or political beliefs. It's commonly associated with historical or ongoing social injustices.

  • Many people fled the country to escape political persecution.
  • Religious persecution has been a tragic part of human history.
victimization

This word often refers to the process of making someone a victim by subjecting them to unfair treatment or abuse. It's commonly used in contexts involving bullying, fraud, or systemic injustice.

  • Victimization in the workplace can lead to severe psychological stress.
  • Efforts are being made to reduce the victimization of marginalized communities.
maltreatment

This word refers to poor or abusive treatment, typically affecting vulnerable individuals such as children, pets, or prisoners. It highlights neglect or abusive actions without a specific motive related to discrimination.

  • The organization works to prevent the maltreatment of animals.
  • Child maltreatment is a serious issue that needs immediate attention.
tyranny

Typically used in a historical or political context, tyranny describes cruel and unfair treatment by someone in power, often a dictator or an authoritarian regime. It carries a strong negative connotation.

  • The citizens rebelled against the tyranny of the king.
  • Her rule was marked by sheer tyranny and cruelty.

Examples of usage

  • The persecution of political dissidents is a violation of human rights.
  • In some countries, persecution based on sexual orientation is still prevalent.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term originates from the Latin word 'persecutio', meaning 'to pursue', highlighting the aggressive nature of the act.
  • Throughout history, various religious groups, like Christians in ancient Rome, suffered severe mistreatment for their beliefs.
  • The Middle Ages saw mass persecution of Jews, known as the Spanish Inquisition, leading to forced conversions and punishments.

Social Impact

  • Persecution often leads to a loss of rights and freedoms, impacting mental health and social cohesion in affected communities.
  • Survivors of persecution may experience long-term trauma, influencing their trust in others and their community's stability.
  • Countries that enact persecution can suffer international backlash, leading to sanctions or diplomatic isolation.

Literature

  • In literature, themes of persecution are explored in works like 'The Diary of a Young Girl' by Anne Frank, illustrating the harsh realities faced during the Holocaust.
  • American literature often reflects on persecution through narratives of slavery and civil rights, highlighting struggles for equality.
  • Harper Lee’s 'To Kill a Mockingbird' discusses moral and social persecution as characters confront prejudice and injustice.

Human Rights

  • International organizations, such as the UN, focus on preventing persecution and protecting the rights of vulnerable groups globally.
  • The 1951 Refugee Convention defines conditions under which individuals must be protected from persecution in their home countries.
  • Awareness and education on the effects of persecution are crucial for promoting tolerance and understanding in societies.

Psychology

  • Research shows that victims of persecution may develop complex trauma, affecting their emotional and psychological well-being.
  • Belonging to marginalized groups often results in elevated stress due to fear of persecution, impacting mental health outcomes.
  • Support systems and resilience strategies can significantly mitigate the psychological effects of persecution on individuals.

Origin of 'persecution'

The word 'persecution' originated from the Latin word 'persecutio', which means 'pursuit' or 'chase'. The concept of persecution has been prevalent throughout history, with instances of religious, political, and racial persecution documented in various civilizations. Persecution often involves the systematic mistreatment of individuals or groups based on their beliefs, identity, or opinions. Over time, efforts have been made to combat persecution through legal and social reforms, aiming to promote equality and protect human rights.

See also: persecute, persecuted, persecutor.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,232 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.