Persecutor: meaning, definitions and examples

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persecutor

 

[ ˈpɜːrsɪˌkjuːtər ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in legal context

A person who systematically harasses or oppresses others, especially because of race, religion, or political beliefs.

Synonyms

oppressor, tormentor, tyrant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
persecutor

Usually describes someone who systematically mistreats people, often because of their race, religion, or political beliefs.

  • The persecutor continued to harass the minority group, despite international condemnation.
  • Throughout history, many religious persecutors have sought to suppress opposing beliefs.
oppressor

Someone who uses authority or power to suppress and exploit others, often within a societal or political framework.

  • The government was seen as an oppressor, limiting the freedoms and rights of its citizens.
  • Revolutionaries rose up against their oppressors demanding justice and equality.
tyrant

Usually refers to a cruel and oppressive ruler who exercises power unjustly and arbitrarily.

  • The nation struggled under the rule of a tyrant who showed no mercy.
  • Throughout history, tyrants have often been overthrown by the very people they sought to dominate.
tormentor

Describes someone who inflicts severe physical or mental suffering on others, often for their own pleasure.

  • The bully was well-known as a tormentor, causing distress to weaker students.
  • During the interrogation, the prisoner remained strong despite the relentless tormentor's attempts to break him.

Examples of usage

  • He was branded as a persecutor for his discriminatory actions.
  • The government has been accused of being a persecutor of religious minorities.
  • The persecutor was finally brought to justice for his crimes.
Context #2 | Noun

in historical context

A person who actively inflicts suffering on others, especially in the past in relation to religious beliefs.

Synonyms

executioner, inquisitor, torturer.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
persecutor

Used when describing someone who harasses, oppresses, or targets others, often for their beliefs, race, or other characteristics.

  • Historically, many religious minorities have faced severe treatment from their persecutors
  • The journalist was a vocal opponent of all kinds of persecutors
torturer

Used when referring to someone who inflicts pain on others for punishment, coercion, or sadistic pleasure, implying severe cruelty.

  • The victims testified against their torturer during the war crimes tribunal
  • Fear of the torturer kept the prisoners silent
executioner

Used when referring to the person who carries out a death sentence or other legal penalties.

  • The executioner carried out the sentence at dawn
  • In medieval times, the executioner was a feared and often shunned figure
inquisitor

Used to describe someone who aggressively questions or investigates people, often associated with historical or harsh interrogations.

  • During the trial, she felt as if she were facing an inquisitor rather than a fair judge
  • The inquisitor questioned the suspect for hours

Examples of usage

  • The Roman Empire was known for its persecutors of early Christians.
  • Many innocent people were executed by the persecutors during the Inquisition.

Translations

Translations of the word "persecutor" in other languages:

🇵🇹 perseguidor

🇮🇳 उत्पीड़क

🇩🇪 Verfolger

🇮🇩 penganiaya

🇺🇦 переслідувач

🇵🇱 prześladowca

🇯🇵 迫害者

🇫🇷 persécuteur

🇪🇸 perseguidor

🇹🇷 zulmeten

🇰🇷 박해자

🇸🇦 مضطهِد

🇨🇿 pronásledovatel

🇸🇰 prenasledovateľ

🇨🇳 迫害者

🇸🇮 preiskovalec

🇮🇸 ofsækjandi

🇰🇿 қуғындаушы

🇬🇪 დამსჯელი

🇦🇿 təqibçi

🇲🇽 perseguidor

Etymology

The word 'persecutor' originated from the Latin word 'persequor', meaning 'to pursue, to oppress'. It has been used throughout history to describe individuals or groups who systematically harass or oppress others, often based on differences in race, religion, or beliefs. The term has been prevalent in legal and historical contexts, highlighting the actions of those who inflict suffering on others.

See also: persecute, persecuted, persecution.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,339, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.