Discriminate: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is often used in a neutral or even positive context when referring to the ability to recognize differences between things or to make informed decisions.

• She has the ability to discriminate between fine wines.
• He can discriminate subtle changes in temperature.

Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. It often leads to unfair treatment and has a negative connotation.

• She has a prejudice against people who didn't go to college.
• Prejudice in the workplace can lead to discrimination.

Bias refers to a tendency, trend, inclination, or opinion, often preconceived or unreasoned. It can be neutral or negative depending on the context. In a negative context, it suggests unfair preference.

• The researcher tried to eliminate bias from the experiment.
• His hiring decisions showed a clear bias against women.

Bigotry is a strong and unreasonable dislike or hatred for people based on race, religion, or other characteristics. It has a heavily negative connotation.

• His bigotry prevented him from seeing people of different races as equals.
• The speech was condemned for promoting bigotry.

Used in contexts where one unfairly treats a person or group differently based on characteristics like race, gender, or age. Often has a negative connotation.

• He was accused of discriminating against female employees.
• The company's policy does not discriminate based on age.

Utilized when recognizing or identifying differences between two or more items, often in everyday situations or informal settings.

• He can easily distinguish between right and wrong.
• Can you distinguish which one is the original?

Appropriate when making a clear distinction between two or more things, often in technical or academic settings.

• It is important to differentiate facts from opinions.
• The new product aims to differentiate itself from the competition.

Used when discussing the ability to perceive, detect, or recognize something, often with a sense of keen insight or effort.

• She could discern the subtle differences between the two paintings.
• It is hard to discern his true intentions.