Offense: meaning, definitions and examples

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offense

 

[ əˈfɛns ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

sports

A breach of a rule; an act of illegal play.

Synonyms

infraction, transgression, violation.

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Word Description / Examples
offense

Use in general contexts where someone violates rules or laws. Appropriate for legal, formal, or general use.

  • He was arrested for a minor offense
  • Speaking during the movie is considered an offense against theater etiquette
violation

Used when discussing breaches of laws, rules, or agreements. Common in legal, formal, and regulatory contexts.

  • The company faced heavy fines for environmental law violations
  • Her actions were a clear violation of the terms of service
infraction

Typically refers to a minor violation of rules or laws. Often used in legal, sports, or regulatory contexts.

  • Driving slightly over the speed limit is a common traffic infraction
  • The player was penalized for a minor infraction during the game
transgression

Carries a moral or ethical connotation, often used to describe actions that go against moral principles or norms.

  • His betrayal was seen as a serious transgression of trust
  • The novel explores the protagonist's moral transgressions

Examples of usage

  • The player was given a yellow card for his offense on the field.
  • The referee penalized the team for their repeated offenses.
Context #2 | Noun

law

A crime or wrongdoing.

Synonyms

crime, felony, misdeed.

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Word Description / Examples
offense

Used for any act that violates a law or rule, often minor. Can also describe actions that offend someone's feelings.

  • Littering is considered a minor offense.
  • He took offense at her words.
crime

Refers to an action that is illegal according to the law. It can be minor or serious.

  • The police are investigating the crime that took place last night.
  • Stealing is a crime.
misdeed

Describes a bad or morally wrong action, not necessarily illegal. Often used in a mild context.

  • She regretted her misdeed and apologized.
  • Their misdeeds came to light eventually.
felony

Specifically used for serious crimes, often involving violence, and carrying severe punishments.

  • He was charged with a felony after the armed robbery.
  • Murder is considered a felony.

Examples of usage

  • The suspect was charged with several offenses including theft and assault.
  • The defense attorney argued that his client's offenses were a result of a difficult upbringing.
Context #3 | Noun

general

Annoyance or resentment caused by a perceived insult or disregard.

Synonyms

affront, insult, slight.

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Word Description / Examples
offense

Commonly used when someone feels hurt, upset, or angry due to someone's actions or words. It is a general term and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

  • She took offense at his remarks.
  • No offense meant, but I think you could improve your writing.
insult

Used to describe a disrespectful or scornful remark or action. It carries a negative connotation and indicates deliberate rudeness or disdain.

  • He insulted her by calling her work worthless.
  • That joke was a clear insult to anyone who takes their job seriously.
slight

Refers to a subtle or minor intentional disrespect or disregard. It is often used when the insult is less direct or more trivial.

  • She felt slighted when her contribution was ignored.
  • He took her forgetting his birthday as a slight.
affront

Often used in formal contexts to describe an action or remark that causes outrage or offense, particularly in public settings.

  • His rude comments were an affront to everyone's dignity.
  • The decision to cut down the ancient tree was seen as an affront to the community.

Examples of usage

  • His comment about her work was taken as an offense by the entire team.
  • She apologized for any unintentional offense she may have caused.

Translations

Translations of the word "offense" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ofensa

🇮🇳 अपमान

🇩🇪 Beleidigung

🇮🇩 pelanggaran

🇺🇦 образа

🇵🇱 obraza

🇯🇵 侮辱 (ぶじょく)

🇫🇷 offense

🇪🇸 ofensa

🇹🇷 hakaret

🇰🇷 모욕 (moyok)

🇸🇦 إهانة

🇨🇿 urážka

🇸🇰 urážka

🇨🇳 冒犯 (màofàn)

🇸🇮 žalitev

🇮🇸 móðgun

🇰🇿 қорлау

🇬🇪 შეურაცხყოფა

🇦🇿 təhqir

🇲🇽 ofensa

Etymology

The word 'offense' originated from the Middle English 'offence', which came from the Old French 'offense' and the Latin 'offensum', meaning 'a striking against'. The sense of 'crime, sin' developed in the late 14th century, while the sports sense of 'breach of a rule' emerged in the early 19th century.

See also: offence, offend, offended, offender, offensive.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,882, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.