Offender: meaning, definitions and examples

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offender

 

[ Ι™ΛˆfΙ›ndΙ™r ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

criminal behavior

A person who has committed a crime or has been found guilty of a criminal offense. Offenders can range from petty thieves to violent criminals.

Synonyms

criminal, delinquent, lawbreaker.

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Word Description / Examples
offender

Used generally to describe someone who has violated a law or rule. It is often a neutral term and can be used for minor or serious infractions.

  • The first-time offender received a light sentence.
  • Community service is often given to minor offenders.
criminal

Refers to someone who has committed a crime, typically serious crimes. The term carries a more severe and negative connotation.

  • The criminal was sentenced to ten years in prison.
  • He has a criminal record for burglary.
lawbreaker

A broad and somewhat formal term for someone who breaks laws. It can be used for both minor and serious offenses.

  • Lawbreakers will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.
  • The lawbreaker was caught speeding in a school zone.
delinquent

Often used to describe a young person, typically a minor, who regularly engages in illegal or unethical activities. It's sometimes used in a less formal context.

  • The school aims to rehabilitate young delinquents.
  • He was labeled a delinquent by the authorities for his repeated offenses.

Examples of usage

  • The offender was sentenced to five years in prison for the robbery.
  • Repeat offenders may face harsher penalties under the law.
Context #2 | Noun

law enforcement

A person who violates the law or a rule, often in a minor or non-criminal way. Offenders in this context may refer to those who commit traffic violations or minor infractions.

Synonyms

culprit, transgressor, violator.

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Word Description / Examples
offender

Used in a general sense for someone who has committed a crime or offense. It has a neutral tone and can apply to various types of unlawful activities.

  • The police caught the offender shortly after the robbery
  • First-time offenders might receive a lighter sentence
violator

Specifically used to describe someone who breaches a specific law, rule, or protocol. It carries a clear connotation of breaking a formal code or agreement and has a serious tone.

  • Parking violators will be fined
  • The company faced penalties for being environmental violators
transgressor

Often used in more formal, moral, or religious contexts to indicate someone who has violated a rule, law, or commandment. It has a formal and serious tone.

  • In the old days, transgressors were severely punished for their actions
  • He was labeled a transgressor for breaking the city’s strict regulations
culprit

Typically used to refer to a person responsible for a specific misdeed or problem, often in a somewhat more casual or lighter tone. It can also be used informally for objects causing issues.

  • The culprit behind the missing cookies was the family dog
  • The main culprit for the delay is the broken machine

Examples of usage

  • Speeding offenders may receive fines or points on their driving record.
  • Parking offenders may have their vehicles towed for illegal parking.
Context #3 | Noun

social context

A person who causes harm or distress to others through their actions or behavior. Offenders in this sense may not necessarily break the law, but their actions have negative consequences.

Synonyms

culprit, malefactor, wrongdoer.

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Word Description / Examples
offender

General term for a person who commits a crime or breaks a rule. Can be used in both legal and informal settings.

  • The police caught the offender within hours.
  • The school has a detention policy for first-time offenders.
wrongdoer

Describes someone who commits immoral or illegal acts. It has a moralistic tone and is typically used in discussions about ethics and justice.

  • The court is determined to bring the wrongdoer to justice.
  • Society tends to judge wrongdoers harshly.
malefactor

A more formal and slightly old-fashioned term, usually implying a person has committed serious crimes or evil deeds. Typically used in historical or dramatic contexts.

  • The sheriff finally caught the notorious malefactor who had terrorized the town.
  • Literature often glorifies the downfall of the malefactor.
culprit

Often used to describe someone responsible for a specific wrongdoing, typically in a more informal tone. It can also refer to the cause of a problem.

  • After an investigation, they identified the culprit behind the vandalism.
  • High sugar intake is often the culprit for weight gain.

Examples of usage

  • The cyberbully was identified as the offender in the online harassment case.
  • Offenders of social norms may face social ostracism or criticism.

Etymology

The term 'offender' originated in the late 15th century, derived from the Old French word 'offendeur'. It has been used to describe individuals who have committed offenses or violated laws throughout history, reflecting the evolution of legal and social norms.

See also: offence, offend, offended, offense, offensive.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,895 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.