Offender: meaning, definitions and examples
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offender
[ ΙΛfΙndΙr ]
criminal behavior
A person who has committed a crime or has been found guilty of a criminal offense. Offenders can range from petty thieves to violent criminals.
Synonyms
criminal, delinquent, lawbreaker.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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offender |
Used generally to describe someone who has violated a law or rule. It is often a neutral term and can be used for minor or serious infractions.
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criminal |
Refers to someone who has committed a crime, typically serious crimes. The term carries a more severe and negative connotation.
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lawbreaker |
A broad and somewhat formal term for someone who breaks laws. It can be used for both minor and serious offenses.
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delinquent |
Often used to describe a young person, typically a minor, who regularly engages in illegal or unethical activities. It's sometimes used in a less formal context.
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Examples of usage
- The offender was sentenced to five years in prison for the robbery.
- Repeat offenders may face harsher penalties under the law.
law enforcement
A person who violates the law or a rule, often in a minor or non-criminal way. Offenders in this context may refer to those who commit traffic violations or minor infractions.
Synonyms
culprit, transgressor, violator.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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offender |
Used in a general sense for someone who has committed a crime or offense. It has a neutral tone and can apply to various types of unlawful activities.
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violator |
Specifically used to describe someone who breaches a specific law, rule, or protocol. It carries a clear connotation of breaking a formal code or agreement and has a serious tone.
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transgressor |
Often used in more formal, moral, or religious contexts to indicate someone who has violated a rule, law, or commandment. It has a formal and serious tone.
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culprit |
Typically used to refer to a person responsible for a specific misdeed or problem, often in a somewhat more casual or lighter tone. It can also be used informally for objects causing issues.
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Examples of usage
- Speeding offenders may receive fines or points on their driving record.
- Parking offenders may have their vehicles towed for illegal parking.
social context
A person who causes harm or distress to others through their actions or behavior. Offenders in this sense may not necessarily break the law, but their actions have negative consequences.
Synonyms
culprit, malefactor, wrongdoer.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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offender |
General term for a person who commits a crime or breaks a rule. Can be used in both legal and informal settings.
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wrongdoer |
Describes someone who commits immoral or illegal acts. It has a moralistic tone and is typically used in discussions about ethics and justice.
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malefactor |
A more formal and slightly old-fashioned term, usually implying a person has committed serious crimes or evil deeds. Typically used in historical or dramatic contexts.
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culprit |
Often used to describe someone responsible for a specific wrongdoing, typically in a more informal tone. It can also refer to the cause of a problem.
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Examples of usage
- The cyberbully was identified as the offender in the online harassment case.
- Offenders of social norms may face social ostracism or criticism.
Etymology
The term 'offender' originated in the late 15th century, derived from the Old French word 'offendeur'. It has been used to describe individuals who have committed offenses or violated laws throughout history, reflecting the evolution of legal and social norms.