Crime: meaning, definitions and examples

Historical Origins

• The word 'crime' comes from the Latin 'crimen', which means 'accusation' or 'charge'.
• In ancient societies, crimes were often linked with family honor and community morals rather than formal laws.
• Different cultures have defined crimes uniquely based on their customs and beliefs throughout history.

Psychology

• Studies show that social and economic factors, like poverty, can increase the likelihood of committing a crime.
• Theories like strain theory suggest that people commit crimes when they feel pressure from society's expectations.
• Many researchers believe that environmental influences, such as family background, play a significant role in criminal behavior.

Pop Culture

• Crime stories are a popular theme in movies and books, captivating audiences with mysteries to solve, like in detective fiction.
• Television shows often dramatize real-life crime stories, sometimes sensationalizing the events for entertainment.
• Musical genres like hip-hop frequently address themes of crime and societal struggles, reflecting real-life experiences.

Law and Justice

• Crimes are generally categorized into felonies (serious crimes) and misdemeanors (less serious offenses).
• Law enforcement agencies are tasked with investigating crimes and enforcing laws to deter potential offenders.
• Different legal systems may have varying definitions and penalties for similar acts deemed as crimes.

Sociology

• Social norms heavily influence perceptions of crime; what is considered criminal in one culture might be accepted in another.
• Criminology is the study of crime, focusing on the causes, effects, and societal responses to criminal behavior.
• The perception of crime in society often shifts due to media coverage, especially during times of heightened tension or public concern.

This word ranks #1,696, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.

• ...
• 1693 soft
• 1694 revenue
• 1695 criminal
• 1696 crime
• 1697 difficulties
• 1698 engineering
• 1699 keeping
• ...