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Crime Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿ”ซ
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crime

[kraษชm ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

committing illegal acts

Crime is an act that goes against the law, such as theft, murder, or fraud. It is punishable by the government and can result in imprisonment or fines. Crime can have a significant impact on individuals, communities, and society as a whole.

Synonyms

felony, offense, wrongdoing.

Examples of usage

  • Violent crime rates have been increasing in the city.
  • He was arrested for his involvement in organized crime.
  • She reported the crime to the police immediately.
Context #2 | Noun

something that is wrong or immoral

Crime can also refer to an action or behavior that is considered morally wrong or unethical. This broader definition includes not only illegal activities but also unethical practices in various fields such as business, politics, or relationships.

Synonyms

immorality, sin, wrong.

Examples of usage

  • His behavior towards his employees was a crime against humanity.
  • It's a crime to waste food when so many people are hungry.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word 'crime' comes from the Latin 'crimen', which means 'accusation' or 'charge'.
  • In ancient societies, crimes were often linked with family honor and community morals rather than formal laws.
  • Different cultures have defined crimes uniquely based on their customs and beliefs throughout history.

Psychology

  • Studies show that social and economic factors, like poverty, can increase the likelihood of committing a crime.
  • Theories like strain theory suggest that people commit crimes when they feel pressure from society's expectations.
  • Many researchers believe that environmental influences, such as family background, play a significant role in criminal behavior.

Pop Culture

  • Crime stories are a popular theme in movies and books, captivating audiences with mysteries to solve, like in detective fiction.
  • Television shows often dramatize real-life crime stories, sometimes sensationalizing the events for entertainment.
  • Musical genres like hip-hop frequently address themes of crime and societal struggles, reflecting real-life experiences.

Law and Justice

  • Crimes are generally categorized into felonies (serious crimes) and misdemeanors (less serious offenses).
  • Law enforcement agencies are tasked with investigating crimes and enforcing laws to deter potential offenders.
  • Different legal systems may have varying definitions and penalties for similar acts deemed as crimes.

Sociology

  • Social norms heavily influence perceptions of crime; what is considered criminal in one culture might be accepted in another.
  • Criminology is the study of crime, focusing on the causes, effects, and societal responses to criminal behavior.
  • The perception of crime in society often shifts due to media coverage, especially during times of heightened tension or public concern.

Origin of 'crime'

The word 'crime' originated from the Old French word 'crimen', which in turn came from the Latin word 'crimen' meaning 'charge' or 'offense'. The concept of crime has been present in human societies throughout history, with different cultures defining and punishing criminal behavior in various ways.

See also: crimes, criminal.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,696, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.