Engineering: meaning, definitions and examples
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engineering
[ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ ]
Definitions
study of making structures and machines
Engineering is the application of scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, design, build, maintain, research, and improve structures, machines, devices, systems, materials, and processes.
Synonyms
design, innovation, technology.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| engineering |
Used when referring to the application of scientific and mathematical principles to develop solutions to technical problems.
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| technology |
Best used when discussing tools, machines, or systems that are developed to solve problems and make tasks easier.
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| innovation |
Typically used when talking about new ideas, products, or methods that bring significant improvements or changes.
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| design |
Appropriate for situations involving the planning and creation of products, structures, and systems with an emphasis on aesthetics and functionality.
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Examples of usage
- Engineering plays a crucial role in the development of new technologies.
- Mechanical engineering focuses on the design and operation of machinery.
- Civil engineering deals with the design and construction of infrastructure.
- Biomedical engineering combines biology and engineering principles.
- Software engineering involves the development of computer software.
to skillfully design or create something
To engineer means to skillfully design or create something with a specific purpose or outcome in mind. It involves planning, organizing, and implementing a solution to a problem or a need.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| engineering |
This term is often used in a professional or technical context where precision and application of scientific principles are required. It usually refers to the process of designing and building structures, machines, or systems.
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| design |
This word is best used when discussing the planning and styling of something before it is made. It focuses on the appearance and function of the final product and can be applied to a wide range of disciplines, from graphic design to industrial design.
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| create |
Use this term when focusing on bringing something into existence for the first time. It often emphasizes the act of making something new and can be applied to both tangible and intangible items.
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| devise |
Use this term when talking about the process of thinking up a plan or a method to solve a particular problem. It often implies a more strategic or inventive approach.
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Examples of usage
- She engineered a new system for efficient energy production.
- The team engineered a solution to improve communication within the company.
- He is known for his ability to engineer creative solutions to complex problems.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'ingenium,' meaning cleverness or talent, highlighting the creativity involved.
- In the Middle Ages, the term referred to those who built military engines for warfare, showing early applications of engineering skills.
- The term 'engineer' was first used in the 14th century, originally linked to builders of forts and castles.
Historical Developments
- The pyramids of Egypt are among the earliest examples of engineering, showcasing advanced knowledge in construction and architecture.
- During the Industrial Revolution, engineering witnessed a boom with steam engines and machinery, revolutionizing transportation and manufacturing.
- The 20th century saw the rise of computer engineering, merging technology with traditional engineering to create the digital world.
Fields of Engineering
- Civil engineering focuses on building infrastructure like roads and bridges, essential for transportation and urban development.
- Mechanical engineering involves designing machines and tools, critical in industries from automotive to aerospace.
- Electrical engineering is vital in modern technology, managing everything from power systems to electronics.
Cultural Impact
- Movies often glorify engineers as superheroes, showcasing their role in creating futuristic technology and saving the day, like in 'Iron Man.'
- The role of women in engineering has gained significant attention, promoting diversity and changing stereotypes in a traditionally male-dominated field.
- Engineering heroes, such as Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison, transformed how we understand electricity and innovation, inspiring countless future engineers.
Modern Technologies
- Software engineering is crucial for developing apps and systems that power modern devices, shaping the way we interact with technology.
- Biomedical engineering blends biology with engineering, leading to advancements in medical devices and healthcare solutions.
- Sustainable engineering focuses on creating eco-friendly solutions, such as renewable energy systems to combat climate change.
Translations
Translations of the word "engineering" in other languages:
🇵🇹 engenharia
🇮🇳 अभियांत्रिकी
🇩🇪 Ingenieurwesen
🇮🇩 teknik
🇺🇦 інженерія
🇵🇱 inżynieria
🇯🇵 工学
🇫🇷 ingénierie
🇪🇸 ingeniería
🇹🇷 mühendislik
🇰🇷 공학
🇸🇦 الهندسة
🇨🇿 inženýrství
🇸🇰 inžinierstvo
🇨🇳 工程学
🇸🇮 inženirstvo
🇮🇸 verkfræði
🇰🇿 инженерия
🇬🇪 ინჟინერია
🇦🇿 mühəndislik
🇲🇽 ingeniería