Engineering: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when referring to the application of scientific and mathematical principles to develop solutions to technical problems.

• Mechanical engineering focuses on designing machines
• Civil engineering involves constructing roads and bridges

Best used when discussing tools, machines, or systems that are developed to solve problems and make tasks easier.

• Advances in medical technology have saved many lives
• Information technology plays a vital role in modern communication

Typically used when talking about new ideas, products, or methods that bring significant improvements or changes.

• The company's commitment to innovation has led to breakthrough technologies
• Innovation in renewable energy is crucial for sustainability

Appropriate for situations involving the planning and creation of products, structures, and systems with an emphasis on aesthetics and functionality.

• The design of the new smartphone is sleek and user-friendly
• Architectural design often includes both art and science

This term is often used in a professional or technical context where precision and application of scientific principles are required. It usually refers to the process of designing and building structures, machines, or systems.

• The engineering team worked tirelessly to design a more efficient car engine.
• She studied civil engineering at university.

This word is best used when discussing the planning and styling of something before it is made. It focuses on the appearance and function of the final product and can be applied to a wide range of disciplines, from graphic design to industrial design.

• He was hired to design the new company logo.
• They are working on the design of a new smartphone.

Use this term when focusing on bringing something into existence for the first time. It often emphasizes the act of making something new and can be applied to both tangible and intangible items.

• The artist will create a new mural on the side of the building.
• We need to create a new marketing strategy for the product launch.

Use this term when talking about the process of thinking up a plan or a method to solve a particular problem. It often implies a more strategic or inventive approach.

• The team needs to devise a way to reduce costs without sacrificing quality.
• She devised a clever solution to the storage problem.