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Sin Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sin

[saɪn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

mathematical

A trigonometric function that relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the hypotenuse.

Synonyms

ratio, trigonometric function.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sin

Use 'sin' in the context of trigonometry as an abbreviation for the sine function, which is one of the primary trigonometric functions.

  • To solve this triangle, you need to find the sin of angle A.
  • The sin of 30 degrees is 0.5.
trigonometric function

Use 'trigonometric function' when referring to mathematical functions like sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan). It is often used in geometry-related problems.

  • Trigonometric functions are essential in calculating angles and distances.
  • The graph of the sine function is periodic.
ratio

Use 'ratio' when referring to a mathematical comparison between two quantities. It is often used in statistics, mathematics, and various analytical fields.

  • The ratio of boys to girls in the class is 1:2.
  • They were discussing the ratio of sugar to flour in the recipe.

Examples of usage

  • The sine of an angle is equal to the length of the side opposite the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse.
  • In a right triangle, the sine function can be used to find the length of a side when the angle and another side are known.
Context #2 | Noun

music

A transgression against religious law; a sin.

Synonyms

transgression, wrongdoing.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sin

This word can also be used more informally to describe a moral failing or serious error, but still with a sense of heavy moral judgment.

  • She felt like it was a sin to waste food.
  • They considered it a sin to betray their friend's trust.
transgression

Typically used in legal, formal, or literary contexts to denote a violation of a law, command, or duty. Has a serious and formal connotation.

  • The company was fined for its transgressions of environmental regulations.
  • He sought forgiveness for his transgressions.
wrongdoing

A general term often used in both informal and formal settings to describe any kind of unethical or immoral behavior. It does not necessarily carry a religious connotation.

  • The investigation uncovered significant evidence of wrongdoing.
  • She reported the wrongdoing to her manager.

Examples of usage

  • Singing in the church choir is considered a sin by some religious groups.
Context #3 | Noun

archery

The error in aim or direction by a person using a bow and arrow.

Synonyms

error, mistake.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sin

Typically used in religious or moral contexts to describe an action that is considered wrong according to divine law or moral code.

  • Lying to others is seen as a sin in many religions.
  • He asked for forgiveness for his sins.
mistake

Used in everyday conversation to describe a wrong action, decision, or judgement that usually comes from lack of attention or knowledge.

  • I made a mistake on my math test.
  • Forgetting his birthday was a big mistake.
error

Used in formal or technical contexts to describe a mistake made in a calculation, measurement, or judgement.

  • The error in the report led to incorrect data being published.
  • He made an error in his calculations.

Examples of usage

  • Her sin caused the arrow to miss the target completely.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Religion

  • In Christianity, sins are categorized as either venial (minor) or mortal (major), affecting one's relationship with God.
  • Different religions have unique lists of sins, such as the Seven Deadly Sins in Christianity, which focus on human weaknesses.
  • In Buddhism, the concept of 'karmic action' reflects a similar idea, where harmful actions lead to negative consequences.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers like Immanuel Kant wrestled with moral law, defining sin as actions opposing rational ethical duties.
  • The debate on free will often intersects with discussions about sin, questioning whether humans have the freedom to choose moral paths.
  • Existentialists view sin as a personal struggle, emphasizing individual choice and the responsibility for one's actions.

Psychology

  • Research shows that feelings of guilt associated with sins can lead to anxiety and stress, influencing mental health.
  • Cognitive dissonance theory explains how people may feel uncomfortable when their actions conflict with their moral beliefs, often linked to the notion of sin.
  • Forgiveness, whether for oneself or others, can alleviate the emotional burden of guilt related to perceived sins.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and literature often explore the theme of sin, showcasing characters who struggle with morality and redemption.
  • The concept of sin has inspired many works of art, from Dante’s 'Inferno', which maps out sins and their consequences, to modern television series exploring moral dilemmas.
  • Video games frequently include themes of sin, allowing players to explore the ramifications of their choices, often reflecting real moral questions.

Origin of 'sin'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'synn', which referred to wrongdoing or guilt.
  • In Latin, the term 'peccatum' conveys the idea of error or fault, contributing to the concept's complexity across cultures.
  • The concept has ancient roots in various cultures, often linked to the idea of cosmic balance or moral order.

The word 'sin' originated from Old English 'synn' meaning 'moral wrongdoing, injury, mischief, enmity, feud, guilt'. It has been used in various contexts such as religious, mathematical, and archery to denote different meanings related to transgression, error, or ratio. The concept of sin has been discussed in religious texts and philosophy throughout history.

See also: sinful, sinfulness, sinner, sins.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,492, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.