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Matrix Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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matrix

[ˈmeɪtrɪks ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in technology

A grid or array of elements arranged in rows and columns, especially in a digital context, such as a computer screen or a spreadsheet.

Synonyms

array, grid, table.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
matrix

Used in mathematics and computer science, often to describe a rectangular array of numbers or symbols arranged in rows and columns. Suitable for advanced topics like linear algebra or data structures.

  • The scientist used a matrix to calculate the transformation of the object.
  • In the computer program, a matrix was employed to handle complex data manipulation.
grid

Often used in design, geography, and user interfaces, referring to a framework of spaced bars that are parallel to or cross each other. Suitable for describing layouts and arrangements in two dimensions.

  • The graphic designer placed elements on a grid to ensure alignment.
  • The city map was divided into a grid to help locate addresses easily.
array

A common term in programming and computer science used to describe a list of elements, usually indexed, that can be manipulated or iterated over. It has a broader usage compared to a matrix.

  • The developer initialized an array to store user inputs.
  • Arrays can hold various types of data such as integers, strings, or objects.
table

Commonly used in data management, spreadsheets, and database contexts. Refers to an arrangement of data in rows and columns that is easy to read and analyze.

  • The financial report was presented in a table for better clarity.
  • Database tables store structured information for querying and retrieval.

Examples of usage

  • The matrix of pixels on a computer screen determines the resolution.
  • She organized the data in a matrix to make it easier to analyze.
Context #2 | Noun

in biology

The intercellular substance of a tissue, in which cells are embedded.

Synonyms

extracellular matrix, intercellular substance.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
matrix

This term is used broadly in various fields like mathematics, biology, and information technology. It generally refers to an environment or structure within which something develops or is contained.

  • In mathematics, a matrix is a rectangular array of numbers or expressions.
  • The social matrix in which individuals form their perceptions.
intercellular substance

Another term used in biology, particularly in histology, to describe the material found between cells in tissues. It’s less common but refers to a similar concept as the extracellular matrix.

  • The intercellular substance provides support and helps in cell adhesion.
  • Changes in the intercellular substance can affect tissue health.
extracellular matrix

This phrase is specific to biology and medical sciences. It refers to the network of molecules outside cells that provide structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells.

  • The extracellular matrix plays a crucial role in tissue and organ function.
  • Researchers are studying the extracellular matrix to understand cancer progression.

Examples of usage

  • The matrix provides structural support for the cells in the tissue.
  • Collagen is a common protein found in the matrix of connective tissues.
Context #3 | Noun

in mathematics

A rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns.

Synonyms

array, grid, table.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
matrix

Appropriate in mathematical, scientific, and programming contexts to describe a rectangular array of numbers or variables arranged in rows and columns.

  • The matrix used in this equation simplifies the calculations
  • In computer science, a matrix can represent a graph or a set of points in space
array

Used frequently in programming and data structures to represent a collection of elements, usually numbers or variables, organized in a specific order or multi-dimensional structure.

  • An array can store multiple values in a single variable
  • You can sort the elements of an array using a sorting algorithm
grid

Commonly used in design, mapping, and layout contexts to describe a network of horizontal and vertical lines that help organize elements. Also relevant in computer science for spatial structures.

  • The designer used a grid to align the text and images properly
  • The city map features a grid pattern of streets and avenues
table

Appropriate in contexts related to data organization and presentation, particularly in documents, spreadsheets, and databases. It represents data in rows and columns.

  • The table on this page summarizes the key findings of the report
  • Database tables store information in a structured format for easy access and manipulation

Examples of usage

  • We learned how to perform matrix multiplication in our math class.
  • The determinant of a matrix can be calculated using various methods.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Mathematics

  • In mathematics, matrices are used to solve systems of equations, making them essential in areas like physics and engineering.
  • A matrix can represent transformations, allowing mathematicians to describe how objects move in space.

Film and Pop Culture

  • The 1999 film 'The Matrix' popularized the concept of a simulated reality, influencing discussions around technology and consciousness.
  • The film's unique visual style, particularly the 'bullet time' effect, changed how action scenes are filmed and viewed.

Computer Science

  • In computer science, matrices are used in algorithms for machine learning and artificial intelligence, helping computers make sense of data.
  • Matrices enable graphical representations of data for visual analysis, promoting better understanding of information.

Biology

  • In biology, a matrix refers to the environment or material in which cells and tissues are embedded, playing a crucial role in structure and function.
  • The extracellular matrix is fundamental in connecting tissues and facilitating communication between cells.

Origin of 'matrix'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'matrix,' meaning 'womb,' and symbolizes a place where something develops.
  • In medieval times, 'matrix' referred to a mold or pattern used to create objects, showing its roots in structure and form.

The word 'matrix' has its origins in Latin, where it meant 'womb' or 'breeding animal'. Over time, it evolved to refer to a female animal kept for breeding, and eventually expanded to include a situation or surrounding substance within which something else originates, develops, or is contained. The modern usage of 'matrix' in various fields reflects this concept of an organized structure that provides a framework for growth, development, or arrangement.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,495, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.