Nearest: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe something that is the shortest distance away in physical space or time.

• The nearest grocery store is just five minutes away
• Please find the nearest exit in case of an emergency

Refers to the shortest distance in physical space or the most intimate relationship. Often used interchangeably with 'nearest'.

• Who's your closest friend? The hospital is the closest building to our house

A formal term indicating close proximity in space or time. Less common in everyday speech.

• The proximate cause of the accident was a burst tire
• The proximate location of the office makes it convenient for meetings

Used when something is next to or very near another object, often with a sense of touching or direct connection.

• The library is adjacent to the park
• Our rooms are adjacent, so we can easily visit each other

Describes something that follows immediately in space, order, or time. Often suggests a sequence.

• Who will be the next presenter? He lives in the next apartment

Use when referring to the shortest distance in a direct measurement, usually in a physical space.

• The nearest gas station is two miles from here.
• She lives in the nearest house on the left.

Used to indicate the most immediate proximity, either physically or emotionally.

• The library is the closest building to our school.
• She is my closest friend.

Used in formal or technical contexts to describe something that is near in terms of time or causality.

• The accident was caused proximately by mechanical failure.
• The two events are proximately related.

An old-fashioned or poetic way to say something is near. Not commonly used in modern conversation.

• The end of the year draws nigh.
• They believe the day of reckoning is nigh.

Suitable for general use when something is at a short distance or has a strong emotional connection.

• The store is close to my house.
• She is very close to her family.