Fundamentalism: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when talking about strict adherence to basic principles, often in religion. It usually has a negative connotation, indicating rigidity.

• The fundamentalism in her views made any discussion difficult.
• Religious fundamentalism can sometimes lead to extreme actions.

Describes adherence to accepted or traditional beliefs, especially in religion or politics. It can be neutral or negative, depending on context.

• She challenged the orthodoxy of the scientific community.
• Orthodoxy in religious practices is important for the community.

Refers to the preference for traditional values and institutions, resistant to change. It is often used in political and social contexts.

• His conservatism makes him skeptical of progressive policies.
• There is growing support for conservatism in the rural areas.

Involves maintaining and valuing traditions and conventional practices, often seen in cultural or societal contexts.

• Her traditionalism is evident in the way she celebrates holidays.
• The festival is a display of pure traditionalism.

Use this word when describing strict adherence to basic principles, often in religious or ideological contexts. It suggests a return to foundational beliefs.

• The group advocates for a return to religious fundamentalism, rejecting modern interpretations.
• His views on economics are shaped by a kind of fundamentalism that refuses to consider any new ideas.

This term is used to describe radical or extreme behavior and beliefs, often associated with politics or religion. It typically has a negative connotation.

• The rise of political extremism is a concern for the stability of the country.
• Extremism in any form can lead to dangerous ideologies and actions.

Use this word when describing stiffness or lack of flexibility, which can apply to physical objects, rules, or attitudes. It can imply a negative sense of inflexibility.

• The rigidity of the new regulations makes it difficult for businesses to adapt.
• His mental rigidity prevents him from understanding the needs of others.

This word is appropriate when discussing rigid and inflexible belief in specific doctrines or opinions. Often, it is used in a negative context to criticize closed-mindedness.

• Her dogmatism prevents her from considering alternative viewpoints.
• The debate was stifled by his dogmatic insistence on a single correct answer.