Conservatism: meaning, definitions and examples

Conservatism is often used to describe a political or social philosophy that supports retaining traditional institutions and opposes sudden change. It can be applied in various contexts including politics, economics, and cultural affairs.

• Her views on economic policy are steeped in conservatism, favoring free markets and limited government intervention.
• Conservatism plays a significant role in shaping the national debate on environmental policies.

Traditionalism emphasizes the importance of preserving traditions and long-established practices. Unlike conservatism, it can be applied beyond the political realm, including cultural and religious contexts.

• Traditionalism remains strong in this community, particularly in their celebration of holidays.
• The architectural design of the building reflects traditionalism, drawing on historical styles and techniques.

Orthodoxy generally refers to holding traditional or established beliefs, especially in religion or ideology. It implies strict adherence to accepted norms and doctrines.

• His scientific work often challenges the orthodoxy within the field of quantum mechanics.
• Adopting religious orthodoxy can sometimes conflict with modern secular views.

Reactionism refers to a tendency to resist change and actively seek to revert to a previous state of affairs, often with a negative connotation. It is frequently used in a political context to describe a backlash against progressive reforms.

• The movement was criticized for its reactionism, aiming to undo decades of social progress.
• His speech was full of reactionism, longing for the 'good old days' instead of addressing current issues.

Used to describe a preference for traditional values and ideas, often in politics or finance. It can suggest a resistance to change or new ideas.

• His conservatism made him oppose the new government reforms.
• The company's conservatism in investment led to steady growth but no breakthroughs.

Typically refers to the practice of avoiding unnecessary risks or dangers in general or specific situations.

• She proceeded with caution when walking on the icy path.
• They exercised caution before entering into the business agreement.

Indicates a careful and wise approach to making decisions, often with a focus on the long-term consequences.

• Financial prudence helped him save for his future.
• Her prudence in handling the crisis was admired by all.

Describes a strong reluctance to take risks, commonly used in finance or investing contexts. It often has a neutral to slightly negative connotation.

• His risk aversion led him to invest mostly in government bonds.
• The team's risk aversion was evident in their cautious strategy.