Reactionism: meaning, definitions and examples

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reactionism

 

[ riˈækʃəˌnɪzəm ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

political ideology

Reactionism is a political ideology that advocates for the restoration of a previous state of affairs, often opposing progress or reform. It typically seeks to preserve traditional values and institutions, viewing change as a threat to stability and order.

Synonyms

conservatism, retrogression, traditionalism.

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Word Description / Examples
reactionism

Typically used in a political or social sense to describe a stance that strongly opposes progressive changes and wants to return to a previous state. It often has a negative connotation.

  • His reactionism made him unpopular among the younger, more progressive members of the party.
  • The editorial criticized the government for its reactionism in handling social reforms.
conservatism

Refers to a belief in maintaining established traditions and resisting major changes, often associated with political, social, or economic policies.

  • Her conservatism is evident in her belief in free markets and limited government intervention.
  • The party's conservatism appeals to voters who value stability and tradition.
traditionalism

Emphasizes the importance of adhering to traditional practices and values, particularly in cultural, religious, or social contexts.

  • Their traditionalism is reflected in the way they celebrate old customs and rituals.
  • The community's traditionalism can be seen in its resistance to modern architectural styles.
retrogression

Denotes a movement backward or a return to a less advanced state, used in both literal and figurative senses. It often implies a negative turn of events or decline.

  • The country faced economic retrogression after years of steady growth.
  • His retrogression into old habits was disappointing to those who supported his recovery.

Examples of usage

  • Many critics argue that reactionism is a hindrance to social progress.
  • His reactionary views are rooted in a deep fear of change.
  • The rise of reactionism can be seen as a response to rapid societal changes.
Context #2 | Noun

emotional response

Reactionism can also refer to an emotional response characterized by quick, impulsive reactions to stimuli. It often involves instinctive rather than reasoned responses.

Synonyms

impetuousness, impulsiveness, reactivity.

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Word Description / Examples
reactionism

Used to describe a political stance or attitude that opposes progress or change and seeks to maintain traditional values. Often has a negative connotation.

  • His reactionism became evident when he opposed all the new reforms in the education system.
  • The party's reactionism has alienated many younger voters who are looking for change.
impulsiveness

Refers to actions taken quickly and without careful thought, often driven by emotions or a sudden urge. Can be neutral but often carries a slightly negative implication of lack of control.

  • Her impulsiveness makes her a fun friend, but sometimes gets her into tricky situations.
  • He bought the car on a whim, showing his impulsiveness.
impetuousness

Describes behavior that is rash or hasty, often without careful thought. It can have negative connotations, implying recklessness.

  • Her impetuousness led her to make a quick decision that she later regretted.
  • His impetuousness often gets him into trouble because he acts before thinking.
reactivity

Describes a tendency to respond quickly and intensely to stimuli or events. Can be used in both positive and negative contexts depending on the situation.

  • Her reactivity to criticism often led to heated arguments.
  • The chemical's reactivity makes it ideal for certain types of reactions.

Examples of usage

  • Her reactionism to the news was immediate and intense.
  • Their reactionism to criticism is often defensive and hostile.

Translations

Translations of the word "reactionism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 reacionarismo

🇮🇳 प्रतिक्रियावाद

🇩🇪 Reaktionismus

🇮🇩 reaksionisme

🇺🇦 реакціонізм

🇵🇱 reakcjonizm

🇯🇵 反動主義 (はんどうしゅぎ)

🇫🇷 réactionnisme

🇪🇸 reaccionarismo

🇹🇷 reaksiyonizm

🇰🇷 반동주의 (反動主義)

🇸🇦 الرجعية

🇨🇿 reakcionářství

🇸🇰 reakcionárstvo

🇨🇳 反动主义 (反動主義)

🇸🇮 reakcionarstvo

🇮🇸 afturhaldshyggja

🇰🇿 реакцияшылдық

🇬🇪 რეაქციონიზმი

🇦🇿 reaksionizm

🇲🇽 reaccionarismo

Etymology

The term 'reactionism' originated in the mid-19th century as a political label to describe those who opposed liberal or progressive movements. It stems from the word 'reaction,' which refers to a response or opposition to a previous action. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass not just political ideologies but also emotional reactions. Today, reactionism is often associated with conservatism and resistance to change.

See also: reactionary.