Retrogression: meaning, definitions and examples

🔙

Add to dictionary

retrogression

[ˌrɛtrəʊˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

in science

The act of going back to an earlier and usually worse condition, especially in biology or society.

Synonyms

decline, regression, reversal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
retrogression	Use this term in formal contexts when describing a process of returning to a less developed state. It's often used in scientific or historical contexts to discuss degradation over time. The retrogression of the ancient civilization was evident in the dilapidated ruins and loss of cultural knowledge
regression	Typically, this term is used in psychological, medical, or statistical contexts to describe returning to a previous, often less advanced, state or behavior. It can also refer to statistical methods. The patient exhibited signs of regression, reverting to childlike behaviors during stress
decline	This word is commonly used in everyday language and is appropriate for describing a gradual decrease in quality, quantity, or importance. It's often used to discuss social, economic, or health-related issues. The decline in the company's profits was a major concern for the shareholders
reversal	This term is best used when describing a complete change of direction or a turnaround in fortunes. It's suitable in economic, social, or personal contexts to indicate a significant shift. The manager's new strategy led to a dramatic reversal in the team's performance, bringing them back to a winning streak

Examples of usage

Retrogression in the species was evident due to the lack of resources.
The retrogression of the economy had a significant impact on the local community.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

in music

A return to earlier musical styles or forms.

Synonyms

nostalgia, retro, throwback.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
retrogression	Used to describe a process of returning to an earlier, less advanced state, often in a negative sense. The retrogression of social norms is worrying; The town experienced a retrogression after the factory closed down
retro	Used to describe something that imitates styles or trends from the past, often in fashion, design, or music. She loves wearing retro clothes from the 70s; The café has a retro theme with vintage decorations
throwback	Typically used to refer to a person or thing that is reminiscent of an earlier time, often in a positive or neutral way. His style is a throwback to the classic rock era; The old car is a real throwback to the 1950s
nostalgia	Employed when referring to feelings of longing or affection for the past, usually in a sentimental way. She felt a wave of nostalgia when she found her old school photos; The movie invokes nostalgia for the 80s

Examples of usage

The band's retrogression to classic rock was well-received by fans.
Her music is a refreshing blend of modern pop and retrogression.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from Latin 'retrogressio', where 'retro' means 'back' and 'gressio' means 'step'.
It first appeared in English in the late 19th century, often used in scientific and philosophical contexts.
The prefix 'retro-' appears in other words too, like 'retroactive' and 'retrospection', indicating a theme of looking back.

Psychology

In psychology, it's sometimes related to 'regression', a defense mechanism where a person reverts to earlier behaviors when faced with stress.
Studies show that individuals may experience emotional retrogression during traumatic events, finding themselves feeling or behaving like a younger version of themselves.
Retrogression can also refer to the decline in cognitive abilities, particularly in aging populations.

History

Throughout history, various civilizations have experienced retrogression, where advancements are lost during wars or invasions.
The fall of the Western Roman Empire is often cited as a period of cultural and technological retrogression in Europe, leading to the Middle Ages.
In the 20th century, some countries underwent retrogressive political regimes after periods of democracy, resulting in the loss of freedoms.

Science

In biology, retrogression can refer to species or ecosystems that revert to simpler forms or states due to environmental changes.
Certain animals may undergo retrogressive evolution, losing traits that are not beneficial for their survival in changing habitats.
The concept is also applied in climatology, where ecosystems may retrogress due to climate change impacts.

Literature

In literature, retrogression can describe character development where a protagonist experiences backsliding in growth or moral integrity.
Dystopian novels often explore themes of societal retrogression as a reflection of real-world issues and consequences of negligence.
Classical works sometimes feature characters who regress personally as they face overwhelming challenges, illustrating the fragility of progress.

Translations

Translations of the word "retrogression" in other languages:

🇵🇹 retrocesso

🇮🇳 पतन

🇩🇪 Rückschritt

🇮🇩 kemunduran

🇺🇦 регрес

🇵🇱 regres

🇯🇵 退行 (たいこう)

🇫🇷 rétrogression

🇪🇸 retroceso

🇹🇷 gerileme

🇰🇷 퇴보 (退步)

🇸🇦 تراجع

🇨🇿 regrese

🇸🇰 regres

🇨🇳 倒退 (dàotuì)

🇸🇮 nazadovanje

🇮🇸 afturhvarf

🇰🇿 кері кету

🇬🇪 რეგრესი

🇦🇿 geriləmə

🇲🇽 retroceso