Materialism: meaning, definitions and examples

💰

Add to dictionary

materialism

[ məˈtɪərɪəˌlɪz(ə)m ]

^{Context #1}

philosophy

The belief that material possessions and physical comfort are more important than spiritual values.

Synonyms

consumerism, materialistic mindset, materialistic philosophy

Examples of usage

Her materialism led her to prioritize buying luxury items over developing meaningful relationships.
Many argue that materialism has led to a decline in overall happiness and contentment in society.

^{Context #2}

economics

The theory that economic growth and prosperity are dependent on the consumption of goods and services.

Synonyms

capitalism, consumerism, mercantilism

Examples of usage

Many economists believe that consumer spending is a key driver of economic growth, supporting the theory of materialism.
The government promotes materialism through policies that encourage consumer spending.

Translations

Translations of the word "materialism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 materialismo

🇮🇳 भौतिकवाद

🇩🇪 Materialismus

🇮🇩 materialisme

🇺🇦 матеріалізм

🇵🇱 materializm

🇯🇵 マテリアリズム

🇫🇷 matérialisme

🇪🇸 materialismo

🇹🇷 materyalizm

🇰🇷 물질주의

🇸🇦 المادية

🇨🇿 materialismus

🇸🇰 materializmus

🇨🇳 唯物主义

🇸🇮 materializem

🇮🇸 efnisstefna

🇰🇿 материализм

🇬🇪 მასალიზმი

🇦🇿 materializm

🇲🇽 materialismo

Word origin

The term 'materialism' originated from the Latin word 'materialis', which means 'of matter'. The concept of materialism has been present in philosophical and economic discussions for centuries, with varying interpretations and implications. In philosophy, materialism is often contrasted with spiritualism, highlighting the debate between the importance of physical possessions versus spiritual values. In economics, materialism is often associated with consumerism and the belief that economic growth is driven by consumption. The modern usage of 'materialism' encompasses both philosophical and economic perspectives, reflecting the complex relationship between material possessions, values, and societal well-being.