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Materialism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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materialism

[məˈtɪərɪəˌlɪz(ə)m ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

philosophy

The belief that material possessions and physical comfort are more important than spiritual values.

Synonyms

consumerism, materialistic mindset, materialistic philosophy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
materialism

Use this term to describe a belief that physical possessions and wealth are the most important aspects of life.

  • Her materialism was evident in her constant need to buy expensive clothes and gadgets.
  • Materialism often leads people to prioritize money over relationships and happiness.
consumerism

This term is suitable for discussing societal trends or behaviors focused on the acquisition of goods and services.

  • The holiday season often highlights the extent of consumerism in our society.
  • Consumerism can drive economic growth but also lead to environmental degradation.
materialistic mindset

This phrase is best used when describing an individual's way of thinking that heavily values material possessions.

  • He had a materialistic mindset, always evaluating his success by the number of luxury items he owned.
  • A materialistic mindset can make it difficult to find contentment with simple pleasures.
materialistic philosophy

Employ this term in a more formal or academic discussion about a worldview that prioritizes material wealth and possessions.

  • Her materialistic philosophy clashed with his more spiritual outlook on life.
  • Debates on materialistic philosophy often explore its impacts on ethics and societal values.

Examples of usage

  • Her materialism led her to prioritize buying luxury items over developing meaningful relationships.
  • Many argue that materialism has led to a decline in overall happiness and contentment in society.
Context #2 | Noun

economics

The theory that economic growth and prosperity are dependent on the consumption of goods and services.

Synonyms

capitalism, consumerism, mercantilism.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
materialism

Used to describe a focus on physical possessions and wealth rather than spiritual or intellectual values. Often has a negative connotation.

  • Her materialism was evident in her constant desire to buy the latest gadgets.
  • The novel critiques the materialism of modern society.
consumerism

Describes a societal trend that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts. Often has a negative connotation.

  • Consumerism is driving people to spend money they don't have on things they don't need.
  • The documentary highlights the impact of consumerism on the environment.
capitalism

Refers to an economic system where trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. It's often used in discussions about economics and business.

  • Capitalism encourages competition and innovation.
  • Many argue that capitalism leads to economic inequality.
mercantilism

An economic theory from the 16th to 18th centuries that emphasizes national economic policies to accumulate monetary reserves through a positive balance of trade. Often discussed in historical or economic contexts.

  • Mercantilism was a dominant economic policy in the European colonial period.
  • The policies of mercantilism led to the expansion of European empires.

Examples of usage

  • Many economists believe that consumer spending is a key driver of economic growth, supporting the theory of materialism.
  • The government promotes materialism through policies that encourage consumer spending.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'materialism'

The term 'materialism' originated from the Latin word 'materialis', which means 'of matter'. The concept of materialism has been present in philosophical and economic discussions for centuries, with varying interpretations and implications. In philosophy, materialism is often contrasted with spiritualism, highlighting the debate between the importance of physical possessions versus spiritual values. In economics, materialism is often associated with consumerism and the belief that economic growth is driven by consumption. The modern usage of 'materialism' encompasses both philosophical and economic perspectives, reflecting the complex relationship between material possessions, values, and societal well-being.

See also: immaterial, immateriality, material, materiality, materialization, materialize, materially, materials.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,387, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.