Consumerism: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is used to describe a social and economic order that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts. It often implies a critical viewpoint about the negative effects of excessive consumption.

• Many environmentalists criticize consumerism because it leads to waste and pollution.
• The rise of consumerism has changed the way people view necessities and luxuries.

This term describes the focus on material possessions and physical comfort over spiritual or intellectual pursuits. It often has a negative connotation, suggesting an overly superficial value system.

• The story warns against materialism by showing how wealth can corrupt individuals.
• Materialism can lead to a lack of fulfillment since true happiness cannot be bought.

This word is used to point out the emphasis on profit and commercial interests, often at the expense of quality, values, or ethics. It often carries a negative connotation.

• The commercialism of the holiday season has overshadowed its true meaning.
• Critics argue that commercialism in education undermines the quality of learning.

This term refers to the culture created around the consumption of goods and services. It focuses on the way that the buying and using of products shapes social practices and identities.

• Social media has a significant influence on modern consumer culture.
• In a consumer culture, people often express their identities through the brands they purchase.