Consumerism: meaning, definitions and examples
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consumerism
[kənˈsjuːmərɪz(ə)m ]
Definition
modern society
Consumerism is a social and economic order that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts. It is often associated with materialism and the belief that buying more leads to increased happiness and fulfillment.
Synonyms
commercialism, consumer culture, materialism.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| consumerism |
This term is used to describe a social and economic order that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts. It often implies a critical viewpoint about the negative effects of excessive consumption.
|
| materialism |
This term describes the focus on material possessions and physical comfort over spiritual or intellectual pursuits. It often has a negative connotation, suggesting an overly superficial value system.
|
| commercialism |
This word is used to point out the emphasis on profit and commercial interests, often at the expense of quality, values, or ethics. It often carries a negative connotation.
|
| consumer culture |
This term refers to the culture created around the consumption of goods and services. It focuses on the way that the buying and using of products shapes social practices and identities.
|
Examples of usage
- Consumerism has led to a throwaway culture where products are quickly discarded and replaced with newer versions.
- The holiday season is often characterized by rampant consumerism, with people rushing to buy gifts and decorations.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term dates back to the late 19th century, gaining popularity in the 20th century with the rise of advertising and mass production.
- Post-World War II, many countries saw a boom in consumer goods, leading to the idea that buying is a key part of a good life.
- The Great Depression and its aftermath shaped consumer behavior, as people began to seek stability through material goods.
Economics
- Consumer spending makes up a large portion of economic growth in developed countries, highlighting its importance to the economy.
- Growth in the service sector has led to increased consumerism, with more people spending on experiences rather than just physical goods.
- Advertising targets emotions to drive purchasing decisions, creating a cycle where people feel they need to buy more.
Sociology
- Consumerism can lead to social pressures as people often compare their possessions with others, affecting self-esteem.
- The culture of 'keeping up with the Joneses' reflects how consumer behavior can create competition among neighbors and friends.
- Material wealth is sometimes viewed as a measure of success, which can create a disconnect from other values like community and relationships.
Environmental Impact
- High levels of consumerism contribute to resource depletion and environmental degradation due to increased demand for goods.
- Waste generation has surged as a result of throwaway culture, leading to pollution and issues like plastic waste in oceans.
- Sustainable consumerism is gaining traction, promoting buying less and choosing environmentally friendly products.
Pop Culture
- Many modern films and books critique consumer culture, illustrating its excess and negative consequences on society.
- Popular music often reflects consumer habits, with lyrics about luxury goods, brands, and material possessions being common.
- Reality TV shows frequently glamorize lavish lifestyles, reinforcing the idea that happiness comes from material goods.
Translations
Translations of the word "consumerism" in other languages:
🇵🇹 consumismo
🇮🇳 उपभोक्तावाद
🇩🇪 Konsumismus
🇮🇩 konsumerisme
🇺🇦 споживацтво
🇵🇱 konsumpcjonizm
🇯🇵 消費主義 (しょうひしゅぎ)
🇫🇷 consumérisme
🇪🇸 consumismo
🇹🇷 tüketimcilik
🇰🇷 소비주의 (소비주의)
🇸🇦 الاستهلاكية
🇨🇿 konzumerismus
🇸🇰 konzumerizmus
🇨🇳 消费主义 (xiāofèi zhǔyì)
🇸🇮 potrošništvo
🇮🇸 neysluhyggja
🇰🇿 тұтынушылық
🇬🇪 მომხმარებლობა (momkhmarebloba)
🇦🇿 istehlakçılıq
🇲🇽 consumismo