Conservative: meaning, definitions and examples

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conservative

 

[ kənˈsəːvətɪv ]

Noun / Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

politics

A person who is averse to change and holds traditional values and beliefs, often in politics or religion.

Synonyms

reactionary, right-winger, traditionalist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
conservative

This word is typically used to describe someone who is resistant to change and prefers traditional values and norms. It can be used in both political and social contexts.

  • He has a conservative approach to fiscal policy, prioritizing tax cuts and reduced government spending.
  • She comes from a conservative community that values traditional family roles.
traditionalist

Used to describe someone who places a high value on traditions, customs, and practices that have been handed down through generations. Often used in social and cultural contexts.

  • He is a traditionalist when it comes to family rituals and holidays.
  • The traditionalist approach to education emphasizes classical teaching methods.
right-winger

Primarily used in a political context, this term describes someone who supports the right side of the political spectrum, generally favoring limited government, free-market capitalism, and traditional social values.

  • As a right-winger, she advocates for lower taxes and deregulation.
  • The party's base is largely composed of right-wingers who oppose extensive welfare programs.
reactionary

This term has a negative connotation and is used to describe someone who not only resists change but also seeks to revert to a previous state of society or government.

  • The group's reactionary views oppose all forms of social progress.
  • He is often criticized for his reactionary stance on women's rights.

Examples of usage

  • The conservative party won the election.
  • She is a staunch conservative who opposes any new policies.
Context #2 | Adjective

describing behavior

Tending to resist change or innovation, favoring traditional values and practices.

Synonyms

cautious, moderate, traditional.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
conservative

This word is used to describe a person, view, or approach that is resistant to change and prefers to maintain existing systems or traditions. It often has a political connotation but can be used more broadly.

  • His conservative views on education emphasized the importance of classical literature.
  • Many conservative voters are concerned about the proposed changes to the tax policy.
traditional

This word is used to describe something that is long-established and follows customs, practices, or beliefs passed down through generations. It may relate to cultural, familial, or societal norms.

  • They had a traditional wedding ceremony, complete with all the customary rituals.
  • Her cooking methods are very traditional, using recipes passed down from her grandmother.
cautious

This word is best used when describing someone who is careful about taking risks. It implies a sense of prudence and a desire to avoid potential dangers or mistakes.

  • She was very cautious when driving in the snowstorm.
  • He is cautious about investing in new start-ups.
moderate

Use this word to describe something or someone that is average in intensity or degree. It can refer to political views that are centrist, neither too extreme in either direction.

  • He adopted a moderate tone during the debate, avoiding extreme positions.
  • The climate in that region is moderate, neither too hot nor too cold.

Examples of usage

  • His conservative views on social issues make him hesitant to embrace change.
  • The company has a conservative approach to risk management.

Translations

Translations of the word "conservative" in other languages:

🇵🇹 conservador

🇮🇳 रूढ़िवादी

🇩🇪 konservativ

🇮🇩 konservatif

🇺🇦 консервативний

🇵🇱 konserwatywny

🇯🇵 保守的 (ほしゅてき)

🇫🇷 conservateur

🇪🇸 conservador

🇹🇷 muhafazakâr

🇰🇷 보수적인

🇸🇦 محافظ

🇨🇿 konzervativní

🇸🇰 konzervatívny

🇨🇳 保守的 (bǎoshǒu de)

🇸🇮 konservativen

🇮🇸 íhaldsmaður

🇰🇿 консервативті

🇬🇪 კონსერვატიული (konservatiuli)

🇦🇿 mühafizəkar

🇲🇽 conservador

Etymology

The word 'conservative' originated in the late 14th century from the Middle English term 'conservatif', which came from the Old French 'conservatif'. The word ultimately derives from the Latin word 'conservare', meaning 'to preserve'. The term was initially used in the political context to describe individuals who wished to preserve traditional institutions and resist radical change. Over time, 'conservative' has become a common term to describe those who hold traditional values and are cautious about embracing new ideas or reforms.

See also: conservation, conservationist, conservatism, conservatively, conservator, conserve, conserving.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,867, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.