Cautious: meaning, definitions and examples

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cautious

 

[ ˈkɔːʃəs ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

be cautious

showing care and forethought, especially in avoiding danger or risk

Synonyms

careful, circumspect, prudent, wary.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cautious

Appropriate for situations where one is avoiding potential danger or taking steps to prevent harm or mistakes. Often used in a broad range of contexts, from physical actions to decision-making.

  • He was cautious while crossing the busy street
  • The company adopted a cautious approach to the new market
careful

Used when someone is paying close attention to detail in order to avoid mistakes or accidents. It's more about being meticulous and thorough in a task.

  • She was very careful when painting the delicate patterns on the vase
  • He always checks his work carefully before submission
prudent

Related to making sensible and wise decisions, especially in financial or practical matters. It suggests careful planning for the future.

  • It is prudent to save money for unexpected expenses
  • His prudent advice helped them navigate the complex legal issues
wary

Used when someone is feeling cautious and suspicious about potential problems or danger. Typically involves instincts and emotions more than careful analysis.

  • She was wary of strangers offering help
  • They were wary about investing in the unfamiliar industry
circumspect

Often used in formal or serious conditions where one is considering all potential risks and outcomes before making a decision. It implies being watchful and discreet.

  • They were circumspect about their investments after the stock market crash
  • Her circumspect manner in negotiations ensured success

Examples of usage

  • It's important to be cautious when crossing the street.
  • She was cautious with her investments, always researching thoroughly before making a decision.
Context #2 | Noun

exercise caution

care taken to avoid danger or mistakes

Synonyms

prudence, vigilance, wariness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cautious

Describing someone who is careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.

  • She was very cautious about investing her money
  • The cautious driver always checks the mirrors
prudence

Refers to the quality of being wise and judicious in practical affairs, often associated with thoughtful risk management.

  • Investing with prudence is crucial for financial stability
  • Her prudence saved the company from a bad deal
vigilance

Describes a state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties, often used in contexts of security or safety.

  • Constant vigilance is necessary to prevent cyber attacks
  • The guard's vigilance helped to catch the intruder
wariness

Implies a sense of caution and suspicion, often when there is uncertainty or distrust of a person or situation.

  • There was a sense of wariness in their approach to the negotiation
  • His wariness of strangers prevented him from being easily deceived

Examples of usage

  • He proceeded with caution, aware of the potential risks.
  • It's always wise to exercise caution when dealing with unfamiliar situations.

Translations

Translations of the word "cautious" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cauteloso

🇮🇳 सावधान (savdhaan)

🇩🇪 vorsichtig

🇮🇩 berhati-hati

🇺🇦 обережний

🇵🇱 ostrożny

🇯🇵 用心深い (yōjinbukai)

🇫🇷 prudent

🇪🇸 cauteloso

🇹🇷 dikkatli

🇰🇷 조심스러운 (josimseureoun)

🇸🇦 حذر (hadhar)

🇨🇿 opatrný

🇸🇰 opatrný

🇨🇳 小心谨慎的 (xiǎoxīn jǐnshèn de)

🇸🇮 previden

🇮🇸 varkár

🇰🇿 сақ

🇬🇪 ფრთხილი (prtkhili)

🇦🇿 ehtiyatlı

🇲🇽 cauteloso

Etymology

The word 'cautious' originated from the Latin word 'cautiosus', meaning 'full of foresight'. It entered the English language in the 17th century. The concept of caution has long been valued in human societies, as it is closely linked to survival instincts and the ability to anticipate potential dangers.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,484 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.