Fiction Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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fiction

[ˈfɪkʃən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

literature

Fiction is the genre of storytelling that deals with imaginative or invented events and characters. It includes novels, short stories, and plays that are not based on real events.

Synonyms

literature, narrative, storytelling.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
fiction

When talking about written or spoken content that is invented rather than true. Most commonly used in relation to books, movies, and TV shows that tell made-up stories.

  • She enjoys reading science fiction novels.
  • The movie is based on pure fiction.
literature

When referring to written works that are considered to have high artistic value. Often used for classic books, poetry, and important texts.

  • She majored in English Literature.
  • His work contributed a lot to modern literature.
narrative

When discussing the structured way a story is told, focusing on the sequence of events and how they are presented. Used in both fiction and non-fiction contexts.

  • The narrative of the film was very engaging.
  • He is known for his distinctive narrative style.
storytelling

When emphasizing the art and skill of telling stories, often orally but also in written form. Can be used in both formal and informal settings.

  • Her storytelling kept the children captivated.
  • Good storytelling is key to creating a compelling film.

Examples of usage

  • She enjoys reading fiction in her spare time.
  • The author's latest work is a brilliant piece of fiction.
Context #2 | Noun

belief

Fiction can also refer to something that is not true or made up, especially in the context of beliefs or statements presented as facts.

Synonyms

fabrication, falsehood, invention.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
fiction

Used when referring to literature or storytelling that describes imaginary events and people.

  • She loves reading science fiction novels.
  • His story is pure fiction.
fabrication

Indicates something that has been made up or invented, often with the implication of being a deliberate lie.

  • The journalist was fired for submitting a fabrication as news.
  • His alibi was a complete fabrication.
invention

Typically refers to something newly created or devised, but can also mean a fabricated story or lie.

  • The telephone was a groundbreaking invention.
  • Her excuse for being late was a complete invention.
falsehood

Carries a negative connotation and is used to describe a lie or untruth, often with moral implications.

  • He was punished for spreading falsehoods about his peers.
  • The politician's speeches were full of falsehoods.

Examples of usage

  • The idea of a flat earth is pure fiction.
  • The politician's promises turned out to be fiction.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word 'fiction' comes from the Latin 'fingere', meaning 'to shape or form', which reflects the act of creating stories.
  • Fiction as a genre has existed since ancient times, with early examples found in works like Homer's 'The Odyssey'.
  • The first modern novel, 'Don Quixote' by Miguel de Cervantes, published in 1605, helped establish fiction as a respected literary form.

Literary Influence

  • Fiction has the power to change perceptions; famous novels like '1984' by George Orwell have sparked discussions on political themes.
  • Many authors use fictional narratives to convey deep truths or critique society, such as in 'The Handmaid's Tale' by Margaret Atwood.
  • Fictional storytelling can help readers empathize with others, as it allows them to live through diverse characters' experiences.

Psychology

  • Engaging with fiction can boost creativity and problem-solving skills, as it encourages thinking outside the box.
  • Reading fictional stories has been shown to enhance emotional intelligence, helping people understand their own and others' feelings better.
  • The 'transportation theory' suggests that reading fiction can transport readers into the story, affecting their worldview.

Pop Culture

  • Blockbuster movies often adapt popular fictional books, bridging the gap between literature and cinema, like 'Harry Potter'.
  • Comic books are a unique form of fiction, blending art and narrative to tell superhero stories loved by many.
  • The rise of streaming platforms has led to an explosion of fictional series, such as 'Stranger Things', capturing audiences worldwide.

Educational Impact

  • Fictional literature is often used in classrooms to teach themes like morality, justice, and human experience.
  • Teachers encourage reading fiction to improve vocabulary and comprehension skills among students, making learning more engaging.
  • Fiction can serve as a powerful tool for teaching history; novels set in specific time periods help students visualize the past.

Origin of 'fiction'

The word 'fiction' originated from the Latin word 'fictio', which means a shaping or a fashioning. In literature, the term has been used since the 14th century to distinguish imaginative works from factual accounts. Over time, fiction has become a popular form of storytelling across various mediums, captivating audiences with its creativity and ability to transport them to different worlds.


See also: fictional, fictionality, fictionalized.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,868, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.