Fiction: meaning, definitions and examples

When talking about written or spoken content that is invented rather than true. Most commonly used in relation to books, movies, and TV shows that tell made-up stories.

• She enjoys reading science fiction novels.
• The movie is based on pure fiction.

When referring to written works that are considered to have high artistic value. Often used for classic books, poetry, and important texts.

• She majored in English Literature.
• His work contributed a lot to modern literature.

When discussing the structured way a story is told, focusing on the sequence of events and how they are presented. Used in both fiction and non-fiction contexts.

• The narrative of the film was very engaging.
• He is known for his distinctive narrative style.

When emphasizing the art and skill of telling stories, often orally but also in written form. Can be used in both formal and informal settings.

• Her storytelling kept the children captivated.
• Good storytelling is key to creating a compelling film.

Used when referring to literature or storytelling that describes imaginary events and people.

• She loves reading science fiction novels.
• His story is pure fiction.

Indicates something that has been made up or invented, often with the implication of being a deliberate lie.

• The journalist was fired for submitting a fabrication as news.
• His alibi was a complete fabrication.

Typically refers to something newly created or devised, but can also mean a fabricated story or lie.

• The telephone was a groundbreaking invention.
• Her excuse for being late was a complete invention.

Carries a negative connotation and is used to describe a lie or untruth, often with moral implications.

• He was punished for spreading falsehoods about his peers.
• The politician's speeches were full of falsehoods.