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Literature Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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literature

[ˈlɪt(ə)rətʃər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

study of written works

Literature is the body of written works, including novels, plays, poems, essays, and more, that are considered to be of high artistic or intellectual value. It encompasses a wide range of genres and styles, reflecting the diversity of human experience and expression.

Synonyms

creative writing, prose, written works.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
literature

Often refers to written works of lasting artistic and intellectual value, typically studied in an academic context. Can encompass a broad range of genres and types.

  • She decided to major in English literature in college.
  • Classic literature often provides insight into historical cultures.
written works

A general term that can refer to any pieces of writing, including books, articles, essays, and academic papers. This phrase does not specify the content or style of the writing.

  • Scholars often refer to his written works when discussing philosophy.
  • Her written works include numerous articles and a few novels.
creative writing

This phrase is used when discussing imaginative writing, including poetry, fiction, and sometimes non-fiction. It usually emphasizes originality and expression.

  • He enrolled in a creative writing workshop to improve his storytelling skills.
  • She enjoys creative writing in her free time, crafting short stories and poems.
prose

Refers to written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without the structured meter found in poetry. Often used when distinguishing between narrative and poetic works.

  • Her prose is both fluid and captivating.
  • The novel was written in beautifully descriptive prose.

Examples of usage

  • Literature can provide insights into different cultures and time periods.
  • Studying literature helps develop critical thinking and analytical skills.
  • Many great works of literature have been adapted into films and TV shows.
Context #2 | Noun

all written works of a specific time period or culture

In a broader sense, literature can refer to all written works of a specific time period or culture. For example, Elizabethan literature refers to the works produced during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I in England.

Synonyms

cultural writings, period literature, written works.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
literature

This is a general term used to describe written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value, such as novels, poetry, and essays.

  • She studied English literature at the university
  • Classical literature includes works from ancient Greece and Rome
written works

This is a very broad term that includes any form of written material, not necessarily limited to artistic or cultural significance. It can refer to books, articles, reports, and more.

  • All written works submitted for the contest must follow the guidelines
  • His written works include both fiction and scientific research articles
cultural writings

This term emphasizes written works that reflect or address aspects of culture, including traditions, beliefs, and social practices.

  • His research focuses on the cultural writings of indigenous communities
  • These cultural writings provide insight into the historical context of the region
period literature

This term refers specifically to written works from a particular historical period or era, offering insights into the thoughts, customs, and events of that time.

  • Period literature from the Victorian era often explores themes of industrialization and social reform
  • She specializes in studying the period literature of the Renaissance

Examples of usage

  • Elizabethan literature includes the works of Shakespeare and Marlowe.
  • Victorian literature reflects the social and political issues of the Victorian era.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term originates from the Latin 'litera', meaning 'letter', highlighting the importance of written communication.
  • Ancient texts, like the Epic of Gilgamesh from Mesopotamia, show that storytelling has existed for thousands of years.

Cultural Significance

  • Different cultures create literature that reflects their unique values, beliefs, and histories.
  • Literature has often been used as a tool for change, inspiring movements like feminist literature and anti-colonial texts.

Genres

  • Literature includes various genres like fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, and more, each serving different purposes.
  • Fantasy literature transports readers to imaginary worlds with magical elements, often exploring deep moral issues.

Influential Authors

  • William Shakespeare is often celebrated as one of the greatest writers, known for his plays and sonnets that explore human nature.
  • Modern authors like Toni Morrison and Haruki Murakami have made significant impacts, bringing diverse voices and perspectives into literature.

Psychological Impact

  • Reading literature can enhance empathy by allowing readers to understand characters' feelings and perspectives.
  • Engaging with stories can serve as a form of escapism, offering comfort or new insights during challenging times.

Origin of 'literature'

The word 'literature' originated from the Latin word 'literatura', which means 'writing formed with letters'. It has evolved over time to encompass a wide range of written works that are considered to have artistic or intellectual value. Literature has played a significant role in shaping cultures, preserving history, and exploring the human experience.

See also: illiterate, literacy, literary.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,028, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.