Contained: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when something is kept within limits or holds itself under control.

• The fire was contained before it could spread to nearby houses.
• She contained her excitement during the serious meeting.

Used when something is completely surrounded or closed off.

• The garden is enclosed by a high hedge.
• She enclosed the letter in an envelope before mailing it.

Used when something is restricted to a certain space or area, often implying limited freedom.

• The prisoners were confined to their cells for most of the day.
• Due to the quarantine, people were confined to their homes.

Used when something is held back or kept under control, often involving physical or emotional control. It can have a negative connotation if it implies suppression.

• He was restrained by the security guards when he tried to run.
• Despite her anger, she spoke in a restrained manner.

Used when something is held or kept within defined limits or boundaries.

• The box contained several old photos.
• Her excitement was contained, but her eyes sparkled with joy.

Used to describe the action of keeping something in one's possession or a state of containing something; can also mean having the capacity for something.

• He held the baby in his arms.
• The bottle holds one liter of water.

Used when adding one or more elements as part of a whole or a list.

• The price includes taxes.
• Please include your phone number in the form.

Used when talking about the elements or parts that make up a whole; often used more formally.

• The committee comprises ten members.
• The book comprises ten chapters.