Orthodoxy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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orthodoxy
[ɔːˈθɒdəksi ]
Definitions
religious belief
Orthodoxy refers to the accepted or traditional beliefs and practices of a religion, especially Christianity. It is the adherence to the traditional and established faith, doctrine, or practices of a religious tradition.
Synonyms
conservatism, doctrinal correctness, traditionalism.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| orthodoxy |
Use when referring to strict adherence to accepted norms in religion or belief systems. Suggests a conventional or traditional approach.
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| traditionalism |
Best used when emphasizing the importance of maintaining traditions and customs. Often implies resistance to change.
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| conservatism |
Appropriate when talking about political or cultural attitudes that favor tradition and resist change. Often associated with right-wing politics.
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| doctrinal correctness |
Suitable for discussions where accuracy and adherence to specific teachings or doctrines are emphasized, usually in a religious or ideological context.
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Examples of usage
- He was raised in the Orthodox tradition of Christianity.
- The bishop emphasized the importance of orthodoxy in the church.
general belief system
Orthodoxy can also refer more broadly to a set of beliefs or practices that are widely accepted as true or correct by a particular group or society.
Synonyms
conformity, conventionalism, mainstream belief.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| orthodoxy |
Repeated entry; please refer to the first definition and examples. |
| conformity |
Best used when referring to following social norms, rules, or the standard behavior within a group or society.
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| conventionalism |
Applicable in discussions where following accepted standards, traditions, or expected behaviors is highlighted, usually with a slight negative connotation for lack of innovation.
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| mainstream belief |
Used when referring to ideas, opinions, or practices that are widely accepted by the majority of people.
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Examples of usage
- His views were in line with the political orthodoxy of the party.
- The scientific orthodoxy at the time did not support his theory.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
History
- In the 11th century, the Great Schism split Christianity into Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, changing the landscape of religious belief.
- During the Reformation in the 16th century, new interpretations of Christianity challenged existing orthodoxy, leading to the formation of Protestant denominations.
- Various religious councils have been convened throughout history to define and defend orthodox beliefs against differing views.
Culture
- Orthodoxy can play a significant role in cultural identity, helping communities maintain traditions and values.
- In modern times, some movements have emerged as a response to perceived rigid orthodoxy, promoting alternative or progressive beliefs.
- Different cultures may have their own orthodoxy, influencing art, literature, and social norms.
Philosophy
- Philosophically, orthodoxy can stifle innovation by discouraging new ideas that contradict established norms.
- Debates between orthodox and unorthodox philosophies often shape critical thought and academic discourse.
- Historically, many intellectuals have battled against dominant orthodox views to promote open-mindedness and diversity of thought.
Psychology
- Studies show that social groups tend to develop a cultural orthodoxy, where belief conformity can lead to the suppression of individual dissent.
- Cognitive dissonance theory explains why people may cling to orthodox beliefs even when faced with contradictory evidence.
- Psychologically, belonging to an orthodox group can provide a sense of security and identity, appealing to the need for community.
Origin of 'orthodoxy'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Greek 'orthodoxos', where 'ortho' means 'correct' and 'dox' means 'opinion'.
- Originally, 'orthodoxy' referred specifically to correct belief in Christianity, but its use has expanded to other areas.
- It has been used since the early centuries of the Christian church to distinguish between accepted beliefs and heresy.
The word 'orthodoxy' comes from the Greek words 'orthos' (right) and 'doxa' (belief). It originally referred to the correct belief or doctrine in the Christian church, particularly during the early centuries of Christianity when various heresies were being debated and defined. Over time, the term has come to be used more broadly to refer to adherence to any established belief system or tradition.