Dogmatism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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dogmatism

[หˆdษ”หษกmษ™tษชzษ™m ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in philosophy

The tendency to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others. Dogmatism is often associated with close-mindedness and a lack of critical thinking.

Synonyms

authoritarianism, close-mindedness, stubbornness.

Examples of usage

  • His dogmatism prevented him from considering alternative viewpoints.
  • She was known for her dogmatism, refusing to entertain any ideas that contradicted her own beliefs.
Context #2 | Noun

general

The practice of asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant manner, without regard for reason or evidence.

Synonyms

arrogance, opinionation, rigidity.

Examples of usage

  • His dogmatism in the classroom stifled discussion and debate.
  • The professor's dogmatism made it difficult for students to express differing viewpoints.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • Dogmatism contrasts with skepticism, which encourages questioning and doubt rather than adhering strictly to established beliefs.
  • In philosophy, dogmatism can hinder critical thinking, as it often dismisses alternative perspectives without consideration.
  • Notable thinkers like Renรฉ Descartes challenged dogmatic views by encouraging doubt and inquiry as a path to genuine understanding.

Psychology

  • Psychologically, dogmatism is often linked to closed-mindedness, which can lead to stress and conflict in discussions or debates.
  • Research suggests that individuals high in dogmatism may be less likely to change their opinions, even in the face of contradictory evidence.
  • Dogmatic individuals often display a stronger need for cognitive closure, preferring certainty over complexity in understanding issues.

Sociology

  • In social contexts, dogmatism can create divides, as it fosters an 'us vs. them' mentality, reducing dialogue between differing groups.
  • Dogmatic beliefs can influence group cohesion, leading to stronger bonds within a group but possibly alienating outsiders.
  • Social movements may exhibit dogmatism, where followers strictly adhere to ideology, sometimes to the detriment of broader acceptance and understanding.

Political Science

  • In politics, dogmatism can result in partisanship, causing individuals to support their partyโ€™s policies without considering merit or evidence.
  • Political dogmatism may limit effective governance, as it can prevent compromise and cooperative dialogue between differing viewpoints.
  • Campaigns often employ dogmatic messaging to rally support, which can polarize the electorate and create challenges in achieving consensus.

Origin of 'dogmatism'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'dogma', meaning 'opinion' or 'belief', showing its roots in personal convictions.
  • It was first used in English in the 17th century, reflecting growing tensions in religious and philosophical debates of the time.
  • The prefix 'dogmat-' indicates a rigid adherence to beliefs, further emphasizing a lack of flexibility in thought.

The word 'dogmatism' stems from the Greek word 'dogma,' meaning 'opinion,' 'belief,' or 'decree.' Dogmatism has been a topic of debate in philosophy, psychology, and sociology for centuries, with thinkers exploring the balance between holding firm beliefs and remaining open to new ideas.


See also: dogmas.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,032, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.