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Extremism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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extremism

[ษชkหˆstriหmษชz(ษ™)m ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

political ideology

Extremism refers to the holding of extreme political or religious views, often leading to violent or radical actions.

Synonyms

fanaticism, fundamentalism, radicalism.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
extremism

It seems there is a repetition here, please consolidate with the first entry on extremism.
radicalism

Describes actions or beliefs that advocate for complete political or social reform. Often used in a political context and implies significant departure from the status quo. It can have both positive and negative connotations depending on the perspective.

  • Her radicalism inspired many young activists
  • The party's radicalism led to a major shift in government policy
fanaticism

Refers to excessive zeal or intense, uncritical devotion to a cause, often in religion or politics. This word often implies a lack of reasoning and is negative.

  • His fanaticism about the team's victories makes him unbearable
  • The leader's fanaticism threatened the peace of the community
fundamentalism

Used to describe a strict adherence to specific theological doctrines typically in a religious context. Often refers to a conservative perspective with an insistence on literal interpretations of scriptures.

  • Religious fundamentalism has shaped the country's education policies
  • Critics argue that fundamentalism stifles progress and innovation

Examples of usage

  • His extremism alienated many moderate voters.
  • The government is cracking down on religious extremism.
  • She was arrested for promoting extremism online.
Context #2 | Noun

general

The quality or state of being extreme; extreme behavior, opinions, or actions.

Synonyms

exaggeration, fanaticism, radicalism.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
extremism

Used to describe political or religious ideologies that are far from the mainstream and often advocate radical changes or actions. Typically has a negative connotation.

  • The government is taking steps to combat extremism in schools.
  • His views on society border on extremism.
exaggeration

Commonly used to describe the act of making something seem larger, more important, or more extreme than it really is. Can be used in various situations to express overstatement.

  • Saying that she ran ten miles when it was only three is an exaggeration.
  • The story of the haunted house was full of exaggeration.
radicalism

Refers to the beliefs or actions of individuals or groups who advocate for thorough or complete political or social reform. Often used in political contexts.

  • Her radicalism led to significant changes in local policies.
  • Radicalism can be a driving force for social change, but it can also lead to conflict.
fanaticism

Indicates irrational enthusiasm or zeal, especially in religion or politics. Typically has a negative connotation and implies obsessive behavior.

  • His fanaticism for the football team overwhelmed his social life.
  • Religious fanaticism can lead to a lack of open-mindedness.

Examples of usage

  • The film explores the dangers of extremism on both sides of the political spectrum.
  • We need to find a middle ground and avoid extremism.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Research shows that people exhibiting extremist views often feel marginalized or powerless, seeking belonging in radical groups.
  • Cognitive biases, like confirmation bias, can reinforce extremist beliefs, as individuals tend to focus on information that supports their views.
  • Extreme positions can sometimes provide an identity or purpose, becoming a powerful motivator for individuals.

History

  • Throughout the 20th century, numerous movements, from fascism to religious jihadism, illustrated how extremism can lead to conflict and violence.
  • The Cold War saw extreme ideological stances, with capitalism and communism being at opposing ends of the spectrum.
  • Extremism has historically been used to rally support for wars, influencing public sentiment during pivotal moments like World War II.

Society

  • Today, extremism is a growing concern in many societies, as the internet can amplify radical voices and misinformation.
  • In diverse societies, extremist views can pose challenges to social cohesion, often leading to polarization and conflict.
  • Anti-extremism initiatives focus on education and dialogue to counteract radical ideologies and promote understanding.

Literature

  • Literature often explores the consequences of extremism, as seen in George Orwellโ€™s '1984', highlighting the dangers of totalitarian ideologies.
  • In novels like 'The Catcher in the Rye', characters may exhibit extremist thinking as a form of rebellion against societal norms.
  • Poetry and prose can serve as vehicles to understand and critique extremist movements, offering insights into human emotion and social context.

Origin of 'extremism'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'extremus', meaning 'outermost' or 'farthest', indicating a state that goes beyond what is normal.
  • In the late 19th century, it began to be used in political contexts to describe radical ideologies.
  • It is important in discussions of both political and religious contexts, highlighting how beliefs can push boundaries.

The term 'extremism' first appeared in the early 19th century, derived from the Latin word 'extremus' meaning 'utmost' or 'farthest'. Initially used in a more neutral sense to describe going to the extreme or outermost limits, it later took on a negative connotation associated with radical or violent behavior.

See also: extremely, extremeness, extremes, extremist, extremities, extremity.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,910, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.