Extremes Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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extremes

[ษชkหˆstriหmz ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in sports

Extremes refer to the most intense or highest levels of performance or achievement in a particular sport or activity. It signifies the pinnacle of success or skill in a given field.

Synonyms

heights, peaks, pinnacles.

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Word Description / Examples
extremes

Describes the utmost or highest degree, often used in similar contexts as 'extremes' but can imply physical height as well as metaphorical height.

  • The mountain climbers reached the extremes of their endurance.
  • His talents reached extremes one could hardly imagine.
peaks

Used to describe the highest point attained by something, often temporary and related to performance or physical high points.

  • The athlete peaked during the competition.
  • The mountain has several rugged peaks.
heights

Refers to the measurement of how tall or high something is, both physically and metaphorically.

  • She has a fear of heights.
  • He rose to great heights in his career.
pinnacles

Often describes the highest, most successful, or most admired point; typically implies a long journey to the top, both physically or metaphorically.

  • Winning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her career.
  • They reached the pinnacle of the mountain after days of climbing.

Examples of usage

  • The athlete reached the extremes of his physical capabilities during the marathon.
  • She pushed herself to the extremes to win the championship.
  • At the extremes of his career, he was considered the best in the world.
Context #2 | Adjective

in weather

Extremes describe the furthest or most intense points on a scale, especially in terms of weather conditions. It can refer to extreme heat, cold, or any other extreme weather phenomena.

Synonyms

extreme, intense, severe.

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Word Description / Examples
extremes

Use 'extremes' when referring to two opposite ends or conditions of a scale or range.

  • The weather can go to extremes here, from very hot summers to freezing winters.
  • He tends to go to extremes in his political views.
intense

Use 'intense' to describe something that is very strong or powerful in degree, but not necessarily negative.

  • The heat was intense during the midday hours.
  • She felt an intense passion for her work.
severe

Use 'severe' when describing something very bad or serious in nature, often related to pain, weather, or punishment.

  • The area was hit by a severe storm last night.
  • He faced severe consequences for violating the rules.
extreme

Use 'extreme' when describing something that is much more severe or serious than usual, often in a negative context.

  • Her extreme diet left her feeling weak and dizzy.
  • The sports they engaged in were considered extreme and dangerous.

Examples of usage

  • The city experienced extremes of temperature during the heatwave.
  • The region faced extreme winds during the storm.
  • In such extreme weather conditions, it is important to take precautions.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • In science, extremes can define the range of temperatures in climates, impacting ecological systems and weather patterns.
  • The concept of extremes is essential in statistics, where they are called outliers, representing significant deviations from the average.
  • In physics, extreme conditions are often studied in environments like black holes, which challenge our understanding of space and time.

Psychology

  • In psychology, people's reactions to extreme situations can reveal much about their character and adaptive strategies.
  • Extreme emotions, such as intense joy or profound sadness, can affect mental health, illustrating the importance of balance.
  • Research shows that when faced with extreme stress, some individuals thrive, while others may struggle significantly.

Pop Culture

  • Extreme sports, like skydiving and base jumping, have gained popularity in recent years, catering to thrill-seekers.
  • Reality shows often focus on extreme living conditions, showcasing the challenges faced by contestants in survival scenarios.
  • Movies often dramatize extremes, whether it's in action-packed sequences or high-tension plot twists, to engage audiences.

Literature

  • Extreme themes in literature often explore the depths of human experience, such as survival, despair, and resilience.
  • Classic novels have depicted extreme moral dilemmas, forcing characters to confront their values and decisions in critical situations.
  • Poetry frequently employs extremes to highlight contrasts โ€” joy vs. sorrow, love vs. hate โ€” enriching emotional understanding.

Origin of 'extremes'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'extremus', meaning 'outermost' or 'farthest', showing its connection to limits and boundaries.
  • In Middle English, it was spelled 'extreme,' used to refer to things at the farthest point or highest degree.
  • The term has evolved over time, but its essence of something being the utmost remains constant.

The word 'extremes' originated from the Latin word 'extremus', meaning 'utmost' or 'farthest'. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to denote the furthest or most intense points. Over time, it has come to represent the highest levels of performance, achievement, or intensity in various contexts.


See also: extremely, extremeness, extremism, extremist, extremities, extremity.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,840 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.