Fascist: meaning, definitions and examples
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fascist
[หfรฆสษชst ]
Definitions
political ideology
A fascist is someone who supports a totalitarian governmental system that is characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Fascism seeks to create a centralized state led by a dictatorial leader, often with an emphasis on nationalism and militarism. The ideology rejects democracy and promotes the supremacy of the state over individual rights. Historical examples of fascist regimes include Mussolini's Italy and Nazi Germany.
Synonyms
authoritarian, dictator, totalitarian.
Examples of usage
- The rise of fascists in Europe during the 20th century was alarming.
- Many historians study the impact of fascist movements on world politics.
- The term 'fascist' is often used pejoratively in modern political discourse.
describing ideology
The term fascist when used as an adjective describes policies, actions, or ideologies that resemble or advocate fascism. It typically connotes oppression, strong control, and a rejection of democratic values. Often, it is used to criticize individuals or groups perceived to exhibit dictatorial characteristics. This adjective is widely employed in political debates to outline extreme ideology.
Synonyms
autocratic, dictatorial, oppressive.
Examples of usage
- The government implemented fascist policies that limited individual freedoms.
- She criticized the fascist tendencies in current political rhetoric.
- Many viewed his comments as bordering on fascist ideologies.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the Italian word 'fascio,' meaning a bundle or group, symbolizing strength through unity.
- Originally used to describe the political movement led by Benito Mussolini in early 20th century Italy.
- By the mid-20th century, the term was applied more broadly to similar authoritarian regimes across Europe.
Historical Context
- Fascism rose in Europe during the aftermath of World War I, capitalizing on economic instability and social unrest.
- It was characterized by dictatorial power and strong central government, often involving nationalism and militarism.
- Key historical figures include Adolf Hitler in Germany and Franco in Spain, both of whom led fascist regimes with significant repercussions.
Cultural Impact
- Fascism has left a lasting influence on various cultural expressions, including film, literature, and art, often depicting themes of control and rebellion.
- In modern discussions, it often surfaces in debates about government authority, personal freedoms, and human rights.
- Fascist symbols and imagery are frequently re-examined in contemporary movements, provoking conversations about history and morality.
Psychology
- Studies suggest that individuals attracted to authoritarian ideologies may have traits of authoritarian personality, preferring order over chaos.
- Social identity theory explains how people may gravitate towards such groups, seeking belonging and security in uncertain times.
- Fear and vulnerability are significant drivers that lead some to support fascist ideas as a means of control and stability.
Modern Usage
- Today, the label 'fascist' is often debated and can be controversially applied in political discourse to describe extreme right-wing ideas.
- Many political analysts caution against using the term lightly, as it can oversimplify complex political situations.
- Social media has made it easier for both accurate and misleading uses of 'fascist' to spread, raising questions about political rhetoric.
Translations
Translations of the word "fascist" in other languages:
๐ต๐น fascista
๐ฎ๐ณ เคซเคพเคธเฅเคตเคพเคฆเฅ
๐ฉ๐ช Faschist
๐ฎ๐ฉ fasis
๐บ๐ฆ ัะฐัะธัั
๐ต๐ฑ faszysta
๐ฏ๐ต ใใกใทในใ
๐ซ๐ท fasciste
๐ช๐ธ fascista
๐น๐ท faลist
๐ฐ๐ท ํ์์คํธ
๐ธ๐ฆ ูุงุดู
๐จ๐ฟ faลกista
๐ธ๐ฐ faลกista
๐จ๐ณ ๆณ่ฅฟๆฏ
๐ธ๐ฎ faลกist
๐ฎ๐ธ fasiski
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะฐัะธัั
๐ฌ๐ช แคแแจแแกแขแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ faลist
๐ฒ๐ฝ fascista