Excuse Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐
excuse
[ษชkหskjuหz ]
Definitions
common
An explanation or justification for one's actions or behavior.
Synonyms
explanation, justification, reason.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| excuse |
When you want to give a reason for not doing something, often seen as weak or unconvincing. Can have a negative connotation.
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| justification |
When you want to defend or prove that an action, decision, or idea is reasonable or acceptable.
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| reason |
When you want to express a cause or motive for something that has happened or been done.
|
| explanation |
When you want to make something clear or understandable. Used to provide details or reasons.
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Examples of usage
- I had to make up some excuse for being late again.
- She accepted his excuse for forgetting their anniversary.
formal
A polite phrase used in various social contexts to ask for something or to get someone's attention.
Synonyms
I beg your pardon, apology, pardon.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| excuse |
Used when explaining a reason for something that happened, often when justifying or rationalizing behavior. Can also be used to politely interrupt or leave.
|
| pardon |
Used more commonly in British English as a polite way to ask someone to repeat something. It can also mean to forgive someone officially for something they've done wrong, especially in legal contexts.
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| apology |
Used when you acknowledge that you have done something wrong and you want to express regret or ask for forgiveness. It is more formal and sincere.
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| I beg your pardon |
Used primarily to ask someone to repeat what they said because you did not hear or understand it. It can also be used to politely disagree or express offense.
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Examples of usage
- Excuse me, can I ask you a question?
- Excuse me, could you please move your car?
informal
To forgive or overlook a fault or offense.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| excuse |
Can also be used to politely request someone's attention.
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| forgive |
Used to express that you no longer feel angry or resentful toward someone for something they have done.
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| pardon |
Used in formal or legal situations to express that someone is officially being forgiven for a crime or wrongdoing. Pardon can also be used in everyday language to politely respond to someone or ask them to repeat something.
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| overlook |
Often used when you choose to ignore someoneโs mistake or fault rather than confront or punish them. It can imply a conscious decision to let something go.
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Examples of usage
- I'll excuse your behavior this time, but it better not happen again.
- Please excuse my friend's rudeness; he didn't mean to offend.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Excuses often serve as psychological tools to protect self-esteem by deflecting blame from oneself.
- People may create excuses to avoid discomfort or guilt, impacting their decision-making process.
- Overusing excuses can lead to a mindset called 'external locus of control', where individuals believe they have little power over life events.
Cultural Perspectives
- Different cultures view excuses differently; some prioritize accountability, while others may emphasize the importance of harmony and politeness.
- In some societies, giving a reason for a missed appointment is considered courteous, while in others, it might seem unnecessary.
- Humor in excuses can be a bonding factor in many cultures, with shared stories of ridiculous or humorous excuses often exchanged among friends.
Literature
- Excuses are commonly explored in literature to delve into themes of guilt, responsibility, and human behavior.
- In Shakespeare's plays, characters often make excuses to navigate social and moral dilemmas, revealing their true intentions.
- Modern novels frequently portray protagonists who struggle with their excuses, highlighting inner conflicts and character development.
Pop Culture
- Excuses have become popular meme fodder, with humorous takes on the most outrageous reasons people give for avoiding responsibilities.
- Television shows often feature characters who are notorious for their creative excuses, making for comedic storytelling.
- In popular songs, excuses appear in lyrics to express regret or justification for actions that caused hurt.
Origin of 'excuse'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'excusare', which means 'to free from blame' or 'to justify'.
- In Middle English, it evolved to mean 'to explain away' or 'to defend oneself' for a fault.
- Old French used 'excuser' to indicate making an excuse, connecting it to self-defense in communication.
The word 'excuse' originated from the Latin word 'excusare', meaning 'to free from blame'. Over time, it evolved to encompass both the idea of providing a reason for an action and asking for forgiveness or permission. The use of 'excuse' in its various forms has become an integral part of social interactions, allowing individuals to explain themselves, seek attention, or seek forgiveness.
See also: excusing, inexcusable, inexcusably.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #4,236, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.
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