Reason: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word when referring to the general purpose or rationale behind something. It can be neutral or subjective and is widely applicable.

• The reason for his absence was a family emergency.
• I don't understand the reason for your behavior.

This word is typically used to describe the direct factor or event that makes something happen. Often used in scientific, medical, or factual contexts.

• The cause of the fire is still under investigation.
• Smoking is a known cause of lung cancer.

Use this word when discussing the internal drive or reason behind a person's actions, often in contexts related to psychology, crime, or personal intentions.

• The police are still trying to determine the motive behind the crime.
• What was his motive for telling that lie?

This word is used when providing a detailed account or description to make something clear or understandable.

• He gave a thorough explanation of how the machine works.
• Can you provide an explanation for your actions?

This word is used when trying to prove or defend that an action or decision is right or reasonable. It has a formal tone and can sometimes imply an attempt to excuse questionable behavior.

• There is no justification for his rude behavior.
• She needed to provide justification for her spending.

Use 'reason' when you want to talk about a cause or explanation of an event or action. It's more general and neutral in tone.

• The reason for his absence was a family emergency
• Can you give me one good reason to trust him?

Use 'justify' when you need to show or prove that something is right or reasonable, often in the face of doubt or criticism.

• He had to justify his actions to his boss
• How can they justify such high prices?

Choose 'explain' when you need to make something clear or easy to understand, often by providing more details or information.

• Can you explain how this machine works? She tried to explain her feelings to him

Choose 'rationalize' when you try to make an action or decision seem reasonable, even if it's not the true reason. This word often has a negative connotation, suggesting self-deception or excuses.

• She tried to rationalize her procrastination by saying she works better under pressure
• Don't rationalize your bad habits