Reasoning: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word when referring to the process of thinking things through to come to a conclusion or understand something. It often involves forming arguments and considering evidence.

• Her reasoning was sound, and she convinced everyone that it was the right decision
• The scientist's reasoning led to a groundbreaking discovery

This word is suited for situations involving strict principles of validity and structured thinking. It is often used in mathematical, philosophical, and computer science contexts.

• If we apply logic, we can solve this problem step by step
• The detective used logic to unravel the mystery

This term is best used when describing behavior or decision-making that is based on reason and facts, often contrasted with emotional thinking.

• His rationality was questioned when he made an impulsive decision
• Rationality dictates that we save money for the future

Use this word when referring to grasping the meaning, significance, or nature of something. It implies empathy and comprehension beyond just logical reasoning.

• Through understanding, she was able to help her friend during a tough time
• His understanding of the subject was profound

Use when discussing the process of thinking about something in a logical way. It refers to the method by which someone approaches a problem or arrives at a conclusion.

• Her reasoning for choosing that university was based on its strong science program
• The detective’s reasoning was flawed, leading to the wrong suspect being arrested

Appropriate for discussing the underlying reasons or principles behind a decision, belief, or action. It’s often more formal and abstract than 'reasoning'.

• The rationale behind the new policy is to improve efficiency
• He explained his rationale for choosing this approach at the meeting

Best used when someone is defending or validating their actions, decisions, or beliefs. It involves providing reasons to show why something is right or necessary.

• She offered no justification for her sudden departure
• The company's justification for the budget cuts was the need to save money

Utilize when providing details that clarify or make something understandable. It’s about breaking down information so that others can comprehend it.

• The teacher's explanation of the science experiment helped the students understand the concepts better
• He gave a detailed explanation of how the software works

Refers to the process of thinking about something in a logical way, often to come to a conclusion or make a decision.

• Her reasoning was sound, and it convinced the committee.
• Good reasoning is key to solving complex problems.

Refers to considering all aspects or consequences of a situation or decision in a detailed manner. Often used informally.

• Before we move forward, let's think through all the possible outcomes.
• He didn't think through the ramifications of his actions.

Used when breaking down information into parts to understand it better or to make a decision. Often applied in scientific, technical, or detailed examination contexts.

• We need to analyze the data before making a recommendation.
• He analyzed the financial reports to identify any discrepancies.

Used when providing reasons or arguments to show that a certain decision, action, or belief is right or reasonable. Often used defensively.

• She couldn't justify her decision to skip the meeting.
• The need to justify the expenses led to a detailed budget report.